Fiction, Truth and Method

O. Bertolami
{"title":"Fiction, Truth and Method","authors":"O. Bertolami","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3851564","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"How does fiction help to build a consensual narrative of the time we live? How necessary is this narrative and how close it should resemble the reality? Since its inception, fiction can state and frame ideas and concepts through the refutation of the established aesthetical, ethical, hermeneutical, ontological and political consensus. This inverted logics that Aristotle regarded so dangerous is in fact the ultimate capability of the fictional narrative to capture the reality in vivo and to describe it with its full colours. However, it is undeniable that this intrinsically disruptive strength can be particularly unsettling. The very imagination that turns Gregor Samsa into an insect and transforms David Kepesh into a huge breast can very well distort reality and pretend that a lost election have been rigged and won by a lot. How can one be sure that a culture is mature enough in exercising fact verification and in analysing reality with scientific tolls that it is shielded against ideological, political or religious fictions? How to ensure that society has means to deconstruct distortions and lies engendered by social agents with specific interests? We believe that just a blend of objective means of fact verification, scientific analysis and an uncommitted ethical bond with truth can ensure that society is not misled by lies and misrepresentations of reality.","PeriodicalId":22967,"journal":{"name":"The Repository: Historiographical eJournal","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Repository: Historiographical eJournal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3851564","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

How does fiction help to build a consensual narrative of the time we live? How necessary is this narrative and how close it should resemble the reality? Since its inception, fiction can state and frame ideas and concepts through the refutation of the established aesthetical, ethical, hermeneutical, ontological and political consensus. This inverted logics that Aristotle regarded so dangerous is in fact the ultimate capability of the fictional narrative to capture the reality in vivo and to describe it with its full colours. However, it is undeniable that this intrinsically disruptive strength can be particularly unsettling. The very imagination that turns Gregor Samsa into an insect and transforms David Kepesh into a huge breast can very well distort reality and pretend that a lost election have been rigged and won by a lot. How can one be sure that a culture is mature enough in exercising fact verification and in analysing reality with scientific tolls that it is shielded against ideological, political or religious fictions? How to ensure that society has means to deconstruct distortions and lies engendered by social agents with specific interests? We believe that just a blend of objective means of fact verification, scientific analysis and an uncommitted ethical bond with truth can ensure that society is not misled by lies and misrepresentations of reality.
小说,真理和方法
小说是如何帮助建立我们生活的时代的共识叙事的?这种叙述有多必要?它应该与现实有多接近?从一开始,小说就可以通过反驳既定的美学、伦理、解释学、本体论和政治共识来陈述和构建思想和概念。这种被亚里士多德认为非常危险的倒转逻辑,实际上是虚构叙事的终极能力,它能捕捉到活生生的现实,并以其完整的色彩来描述它。然而,不可否认的是,这种内在的破坏性力量可能特别令人不安。把格里高尔·萨姆萨变成一只昆虫,把大卫·科佩什变成一个巨大的乳房的想象力,可以很好地扭曲现实,假装一场失败的选举被操纵,并以很大的优势获胜。人们怎样才能确定一种文化在进行事实验证和用科学手段分析现实方面足够成熟,从而不受意识形态、政治或宗教虚构的影响?如何确保社会有手段解构具有特定利益的社会行动者所造成的扭曲和谎言?我们相信,只有将客观的事实验证手段、科学分析和与真理不拘小节的道德纽带结合起来,才能确保社会不被谎言和对现实的歪曲所误导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信