Conducting Presentencing Investigations

Abstract

Most research on the criminal justice system has tended to neglect the presentencing processes whereby probation officers conduct presentencing investigations. This article uses discourse and textual data, in conjunction with ethnographic data, to examine how probation officers routinely accomplish these investigations. Probation officers confront three major tasks in conducting such investigations: eliciting, interpreting, and utilizing information. The accomplishment of each task requires that probation officers articulate or link existing knowledge categories with information that emerges during interviews with defendants.