SOCIAL CAPITALS AMONG KELANTAN PERANAKAN CHINESE MUSLIMS IN MALAYSIA

IF 0.5 Q3 AREA STUDIES

Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS) Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI:10.24200/jonus.vol8iss1pp357-383

Adi Syahid Mohd Ali

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Abstract

Background and Purpose: Typically, Chinese Muslims have relationship conflict with their non-Muslim family (bonding social capital) and Malay community (bridging social capitals) after converting to Islam. The conflict will affect their social capital. The main aim of this study was to identify the bonding and bridging social capitals among Kelantan Peranakan Chinese Muslim community in Kelantan, Malaysia in the aspects of trust, reciprocity, and cohesion. Methodology: This descriptive study was conducted utilising the sequential explanatory mixed method approaches, involving Chinese Muslims in the Kelantan state. A total of 75 respondents participated in the quantitative study, and five of them involved in the qualitative study. The methods used for sampling were the purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The quantitative data were collected through a survey questionnaire, while the qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews. Findings: The findings revealed that the reciprocal and cohesive elements mostly occurred with bridging social capital only. As for the trust aspect, the respondents indicated that they believe in bonding and bridging social capitals only on occasional basis. It was also found that the relationship conflict existed among Chinese Muslim after conversion with their family members who are not converted to Islam and also with the Malay community. Contributions: This study contributes significantly to the body of knowledge due to lack of recent publications that explain the relationship in the social capital aspect, which is a very essential aspect to change the community, as a means of achieving the community development. Keywords: Social capital, bonding social capital, bridging social capital, religious conversion, Chinese Muslim. Cite as: Adi Syahid, M. A. (2023). Social capitals among Kelantan Peranakan Chinese Muslims in Malaysia. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(1), 357-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8iss1pp357-383

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马来西亚吉兰丹土生华人穆斯林的社会资本

背景与目的:中国穆斯林在皈依伊斯兰教后，与非穆斯林家庭(结合社会资本)和马来社区(桥梁社会资本)发生关系冲突。冲突会影响他们的社会资本。本研究的主要目的是找出马来西亚吉兰丹州土生华人穆斯林社区在信任、互惠和凝聚力方面的联系和桥梁社会资本。方法:本描述性研究采用顺序解释混合方法进行，涉及吉兰丹州的中国穆斯林。共有75名受访者参与了定量研究，其中5人参与了定性研究。抽样方法为目的抽样和滚雪球抽样。定量数据通过调查问卷收集，定性数据通过半结构化访谈收集。研究发现:互惠要素和内聚要素主要发生在桥接性社会资本中。在信任方面，受访者表示他们只是偶尔相信社会资本的结合和桥梁。研究还发现，皈依伊斯兰教的华人穆斯林与未皈依伊斯兰教的家庭成员以及与马来社区存在关系冲突。贡献:由于缺乏最近的出版物来解释社会资本方面的关系，本研究对知识体系做出了重大贡献，社会资本方面是改变社区的一个非常重要的方面，是实现社区发展的一种手段。关键词:社会资本，纽带社会资本，桥接社会资本，宗教皈依，中国穆斯林引用自:Adi Syahid, m.a.(2023)。马来西亚吉兰丹土生华人穆斯林的社会资本。自然科学学报，8(1)，357-383。http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8iss1pp357-383

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Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS) AREA STUDIES-

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