Economic Growth, Human Capital, Public Investment, and Poverty in Underdeveloped Regions in Indonesia

Taosige Wau
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Poverty is a worldwide issue since its effects are widespread. In Indonesia, most pockets of poverty are found in rural or underdeveloped areas. This research is essential as a reference for addressing the issue of poverty in Indonesia's undeveloped regions, as few studies have analyzed the causes of poverty in underdeveloped regions. This study analyses the impact of economic growth, human capital, and public investment on the alleviation of poverty in Indonesia’s undeveloped regions. This study employs panel data from 62 underprivileged regions in Indonesia according to Presidential Decree No. 63 of 2020 with an observation period of 2010-2020. The analytical method used is the ECM panel model. The unit root test indicates that the research data is steady and cointegrated at the first level of differentiation. This study demonstrates that economic growth does not have a substantial influence on poverty levels in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia, although human capital and public investment do, both in the short and long term. Human capital contributes more to reducing poverty in disadvantaged areas, but state investment increases the number of poor in Indonesia's underdeveloped regions.
印尼欠发达地区的经济增长、人力资本、公共投资与贫困
贫穷是一个世界性的问题,因为它的影响是广泛的。在印度尼西亚,大多数贫困地区位于农村或欠发达地区。这项研究对于解决印度尼西亚欠发达地区的贫困问题至关重要,因为很少有研究分析欠发达地区的贫困原因。本研究分析了经济增长、人力资本和公共投资对印尼欠发达地区减贫的影响。根据2020年第63号总统令,本研究采用了印度尼西亚62个贫困地区的面板数据,观察期为2010-2020年。所采用的分析方法是ECM面板模型。单位根检验表明,研究数据在第一分化水平上是稳定的协整的。这项研究表明,经济增长对印度尼西亚欠发达地区的贫困水平没有实质性影响,尽管人力资本和公共投资在短期和长期都有影响。人力资本对减少贫困地区的贫困贡献更大,但国家投资增加了印尼欠发达地区的贫困人口数量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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