María Burgos, Pablo Beltrán-Pellicer, Juan D. Godino
{"title":"La cuestión de la idoneidad de los vídeos educativos de matemáticas: una experiencia de análisis con futuros maestros de educación primaria","authors":"María Burgos, Pablo Beltrán-Pellicer, Juan D. Godino","doi":"10.22550/rep78-1-2020-07","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa cantidad de videos educativos disponibles en Internet sobre los mas variados temas esta aumentando a un ritmo acelerado. Asi, nos encontramos videos de matematicas que cubren practicamente cualquier topico curricular, aunque su calidad como recurso didactico es muy desigual. En consecuencia, es necesario proporcionar a los profesores herramientas que les permitan analizar la pertinencia del uso de estos videos, teniendo en cuenta los diversos aspectos implicados. En este trabajo se describe el diseno, implementacion y resultados de una accion formativa con 93 futuros maestros de educacion primaria, orientada al desarrollo de la competencia de analisis de la idoneidad didactica de videos sobre proporcionalidad. El analisis a priori del video revelo errores e imprecisiones significativas en las definiciones, proposiciones y procedimientos, asi como carencias o inexactitudes en los argumentos, por lo que el nivel de idoneidad epistemica se valora como media. Sin embargo, la mayoria de los futuros docentes valoraron su grado de idoneidad como alto en casi todos los componentes. Los estudiantes consideran positivo el estudio de la idoneidad didactica y su implementacion a traves de componentes e indicadores, considerando que esta actividad facilita la reflexion profesional. No obstante, el dominio de esta herramienta requiere incrementar el numero y variedad de videos para analizar y mayor discusion colectiva de los resultados de los analisis que realizan los estudiantes. EnglishThe number of educational videos available on the internet on the most varied topics is rapidly increasing. These include mathematics videos that cover virtually any type of curriculum content. However, their quality as a learning resource varies greatly. As a result, it is necessary to provide teachers with tools to enable them to analyse the appropriateness of using educational videos, considering the various aspects involved. This paper describes the design, implementation and results of an educational intervention with 93 prospective primary school teachers, focussed on developing their ability to analyse the educational suitability of videos about proportionality. Preliminary analysis of the video revealed significant errors and inaccuracies in the definitions, propositions, and procedures, as well as shortcomings and inaccuracies in the arguments, and so its level of epistemic suitability is rated as medium. However, the majority of the prospective teachers rated its degree of suitability as high in almost all components. Students regard studying didactic suitability and implementing it through components and indicators as positive, believing that this activity facilitates professional reflection. However, mastering this tool requires analysing a greater number and variety of videos and further collective discussion of the results of the analyses performed by the students.","PeriodicalId":45907,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Pedagogia","volume":"229 1","pages":"27-49"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Espanola De Pedagogia","FirstCategoryId":"95","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22550/rep78-1-2020-07","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Abstract
espanolLa cantidad de videos educativos disponibles en Internet sobre los mas variados temas esta aumentando a un ritmo acelerado. Asi, nos encontramos videos de matematicas que cubren practicamente cualquier topico curricular, aunque su calidad como recurso didactico es muy desigual. En consecuencia, es necesario proporcionar a los profesores herramientas que les permitan analizar la pertinencia del uso de estos videos, teniendo en cuenta los diversos aspectos implicados. En este trabajo se describe el diseno, implementacion y resultados de una accion formativa con 93 futuros maestros de educacion primaria, orientada al desarrollo de la competencia de analisis de la idoneidad didactica de videos sobre proporcionalidad. El analisis a priori del video revelo errores e imprecisiones significativas en las definiciones, proposiciones y procedimientos, asi como carencias o inexactitudes en los argumentos, por lo que el nivel de idoneidad epistemica se valora como media. Sin embargo, la mayoria de los futuros docentes valoraron su grado de idoneidad como alto en casi todos los componentes. Los estudiantes consideran positivo el estudio de la idoneidad didactica y su implementacion a traves de componentes e indicadores, considerando que esta actividad facilita la reflexion profesional. No obstante, el dominio de esta herramienta requiere incrementar el numero y variedad de videos para analizar y mayor discusion colectiva de los resultados de los analisis que realizan los estudiantes. EnglishThe number of educational videos available on the internet on the most varied topics is rapidly increasing. These include mathematics videos that cover virtually any type of curriculum content. However, their quality as a learning resource varies greatly. As a result, it is necessary to provide teachers with tools to enable them to analyse the appropriateness of using educational videos, considering the various aspects involved. This paper describes the design, implementation and results of an educational intervention with 93 prospective primary school teachers, focussed on developing their ability to analyse the educational suitability of videos about proportionality. Preliminary analysis of the video revealed significant errors and inaccuracies in the definitions, propositions, and procedures, as well as shortcomings and inaccuracies in the arguments, and so its level of epistemic suitability is rated as medium. However, the majority of the prospective teachers rated its degree of suitability as high in almost all components. Students regard studying didactic suitability and implementing it through components and indicators as positive, believing that this activity facilitates professional reflection. However, mastering this tool requires analysing a greater number and variety of videos and further collective discussion of the results of the analyses performed by the students.
互联网上关于各种主题的教育视频数量正在迅速增加。因此,我们发现数学视频几乎涵盖了任何课程主题,尽管它们作为教学资源的质量非常不平等。因此,有必要为教师提供工具,使他们能够分析使用这些视频的相关性,同时考虑到所涉及的各个方面。本研究的目的是评估教师对比例视频教学适用性分析能力的发展,以及教师对比例视频教学适用性分析能力的发展。对视频的先验分析揭示了定义、命题和程序上的重大错误和不准确,以及论证上的缺陷或不准确,因此认识论适宜性水平被评估为平均值。然而,大多数未来的教师认为他们在几乎所有方面的适用性都很高。学生认为通过组成部分和指标对教学适宜性及其实施的研究是积极的,认为这一活动有助于专业反思。然而,掌握这个工具需要增加分析视频的数量和种类,并对学生所做的分析结果进行更多的集体讨论。英文因特网上各种各样主题的教育录象片数量正在迅速增加。往往这些数学的影片,包括cover any type of简历内容。然而,它们作为一种学习资源的质量差异很大。因此,必须向教师提供工具,使他们能够分析使用教育录象带的适宜性,同时考虑到所涉及的各个方面。本文介绍了93名有远见的小学教师进行的教育干预的设计、实施和结果,重点是发展他们分析比例视频的教育适用性的能力。对视频的初步分析揭示了定义、命题和程序中的重大错误和不准确,以及论证中的缺陷和不准确,因此其认知适用性水平被评为中等。但是,大多数有前途的教师评价其在几乎所有方面的适宜性都很高。学生积极看待学习教学的适宜性,并通过组成部分和指标来实施教学的适宜性,认为这一活动有助于专业反思。然而,掌握这一工具需要分析更多数量和种类的视频,并进一步集体讨论学生所进行的分析结果。
期刊介绍:
The revista española de pedagogía (Spanish Journal of Pedagogy or rep) is one of the oldest journals in the world dealing with pedagogical research. During the several decades it has been published, the revista española de pedagogía has always maintained the highest standards of quality and it has gained international awards. The logo of the journal is a wheel, a symbol that wants to evoke several ideas: creativity and forward motion, the wisdom eye that enters into the knowledge of reality, the sun that radiates knowledge and makes ideas shine more clearly, as well as the globe, the sign of an education that is interested in the society where it belongs. This symbol, together with some other figures.