Relaxation processes of some long chain aliphatic aldehydes

H.A. Khwaja , S. Walker
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The dielectric absorption of seven aliphatic straight chain aldehydes has been examined in a polystyrene matrix between 80 and 325 K and in the 50 to 105 Hz region. For each solute two sets of absorption curves were found, one around 100 K and the other in approximately the 200 – 300 K region. The relaxation data for the 100 K region has been identified with segmental rotation and probably, with rotation about the C  CHO bond as well. The higher temperature process, which involves relaxation of appreciably larger units, may well be an overlap of molecular and larger segmental rotation. n-Nonanal was examined in a polystyrene and a polypropylene matrix and in both cases gave low and high temperaure absorption curves. The parameters for the former were almost independent of the medium whereas those for the latter process exhibited considerable variation.

一些长链脂肪醛的弛豫过程
在聚苯乙烯基体中,在80 ~ 325 K和50 ~ 105 Hz范围内,研究了7种脂肪族直链醛的介电吸收。每种溶质都有两组吸收曲线,一组在100k附近,另一组在200 - 300k附近。100 K区域的弛豫数据已被确定为节段旋转,可能也与CCHO键的旋转有关。较高的温度过程,涉及到明显较大的单位的弛豫,很可能是分子的重叠和较大的节段旋转。n-壬醛在聚苯乙烯和聚丙烯基体中进行了测试,并给出了两种情况下的低温和高温吸收曲线。前一过程的参数几乎与介质无关,而后一过程的参数则表现出相当大的变化。
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