"A breath of fresh air" for tackling chronic disease in Ireland? An evaluation of a self-management support service for people with chronic respiratory diseases.

Aishling Sheridan, Aisling Jennings, Shirley Keane, Averil Power, Paul Kavanagh
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Abstract

Objective: To describe the impact of a nurse-led telephone self-management support (SMS) service for people with asthma and COPD in Ireland.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey of all (442) SMS users, July 2016 to May 2017, described user demographics, self-reported experience, process and outcome. Population utilisation was estimated and compared across groups. Factors associated with key outcomes were identified.

Results: The response rate was 162 (36.7%). Utilisation varied across population groups. Reported satisfaction was high, and 56.0% of users without a written action plan reported developing one. Most users reported positive cognitive and affective outcomes indicating effective patient activation. Information pack receipt was independently associated with better outcomes (odds ratio = 11.4 (95% CI, 2.0, 216.6), p < 0.05).

Conclusion: A nurse-led telephone SMS intervention positively impacted self-management for people with asthma and COPD in Ireland.

Practice implications: Roll-out of SMS should include staff training to promote positive service user experience and should include routine monitoring and evaluation to assure equitable reach and quality of key evidence-based care processes.

“呼吸新鲜空气”解决爱尔兰慢性疾病?慢性呼吸系统疾病患者自我管理支持服务评价。
目的:描述护士主导的电话自我管理支持(SMS)服务对爱尔兰哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病患者的影响。方法:对2016年7月至2017年5月期间所有(442)名短信用户进行横断面调查,描述用户人口统计特征、自我报告的体验、过程和结果。估计并比较各组间的人口利用率。确定了与关键结果相关的因素。结果:总有效率162例(36.7%)。不同人群的使用情况各不相同。报告的满意度很高,没有书面行动计划的用户中有56.0%表示正在制定书面行动计划。大多数使用者报告了积极的认知和情感结果,表明有效的患者激活。收到信息包与更好的结果独立相关(优势比= 11.4 (95% CI, 2.0, 216.6), p)结论:护士主导的电话短信干预对爱尔兰哮喘和COPD患者的自我管理有积极影响。实践影响:SMS的推广应包括对工作人员的培训,以促进积极的服务用户体验,并应包括常规监测和评估,以确保关键循证护理过程的公平覆盖和质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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