Genetic resources of lotus (Nelumbo) and their improvement

P. Zhou, Q. Jin, Ping-Ting Qian, Yanjie Wang, Xiaowen Wang, Hui Jiang, Dongrui Yao, Xiaojing Liu, Fengjun Liu, Jun Li, Yingchun Xu
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Lotus ( Nelumbo ) is one of the top ten flowers in China, which has high ornamental, edible and medicinal value. Lotus has a been cultivated for thousands of years. Through discovery and cultivation, more than 4,000 cultivars have been recorded. However, the information related to lotus breeding is quite scattered, and the related genetic rules and trait formation mechanisms are still poorly understood, which has caused a greater impact on lotus genetic breeding. This article systematically introduces lotus germplasm resources, including wild species and cultivated species, summarizes lotus breeding methods and breeding directions, and focuses on the latest progress in the isolation and functional identification of structural and regulatory genes related to important horticultural traits. Prospects for the protection and utilization of lotus resources, breeding and industrialization are reported.
荷花遗传资源及其改良
荷花(莲花)是中国十大花卉之一,具有很高的观赏、食用和药用价值。荷花已经被种植了几千年。通过发现和栽培,已有4000多个品种被记录下来。然而,与荷花育种相关的信息相当分散,相关的遗传规律和性状形成机制仍然知之甚少,这对荷花遗传育种造成了较大的影响。本文系统介绍了荷花的种质资源,包括野生种和栽培种,综述了荷花的育种方法和育种方向,重点介绍了与重要园艺性状相关的结构和调控基因的分离与功能鉴定的最新进展。对荷花资源的保护利用、育种和产业化进行了展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
1.60
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