Organophosphorus and Carbamate Insecticides as Substitutes for DDT in Controlling the Tobacco Flea Beetle on Flue-Cured Tobacco

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
W.J. Mistric Jr, F. D. Smith
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstract Field experiments conducted in North Carolina during 1964-65 to compare the residual effectiveness of insecticidal sprays against the tobacco flea beetle, Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer), on flue-cured tobacco showed that, for the number of days indicated after application, the following treatments provided control similar to that obtained with 1 lb / acre of DDT: [1] for 10 days, 0.5lb of carbofuran, Dasanit® (o,o-diethyl o-[p-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl]phosphorothioate), dimethoate, Gardona® (2-chloro-1-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl) vinyl dimethyl phosphate), Imidan®(o,o-dimethyl S- phthalimidomethyl phosphorodithioate), and Supracide® (S-((2-methoxy-5oxo-Δ2-1,3,4-thiadiazolin-4-yl)methyl) o,o-dimethyl phosphorodithioate), and 1lb of aminocarb and MCA-600 (benzo[b]thien-4-yl methylcarbamate), [2] for 6 days, 0.25 lb of azinphosmethyl, 0.5 lb of dicrotophos and phosphamidon, and 1 lb of carbaryl, and [3] for 3 days, 0.25 lb of parathion and 1 lb of carbanolate. One-fourth lb of methyl parathion, 0.5lb of diazinon, endosulfan, malathion, and naled, and 1 lb of TDE provided control inferior to that of 1 lb of DDT for 3 days and no significant control thereafter. Variable control was obtained with monocrotophos
有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂替代滴滴涕防治烤烟上的烟蚤
1964年至1965年在北卡罗来纳州进行的田间试验,比较了杀虫剂喷雾对烤烟上烟草蚤甲虫的残留效果,结果表明,在施用后指定的天数内,以下处理的控制效果与1磅/英亩滴滴涕的控制效果相似:[1]为期10天,0.5磅呋喃,Dasanit®(o,o-二乙基o-[对-(甲基亚砜基)苯基]硫代磷),二甲多酸,Gardona®(2-氯-1-(2,4,5-三氯苯基)乙烯基磷酸二甲酯),Imidan®(o,o-二甲基S-邻苯二胺甲基硫代磷二硫代),Supracide®(S-(2-甲氧基-5oxo-Δ2-1,3,4-噻二唑啉-4-基)甲基),1磅氨基威和MCA-600(苯并[b]硫-4-基甲基氨基甲酸酯),[2]为期6天,0.25磅氮代磷,0.5磅双磷磷和磷胺,1磅西威因,[3]持续3天,0.25磅对硫磷和1磅碳酸酯。1 / 4 lb甲基对硫磷,0.5lb二嗪农、硫丹、马拉硫磷和naled,以及1 lb TDE在3天内的控制效果不如1 lb DDT,此后没有明显的控制效果。采用单效磷进行变量控制
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Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research
Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
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