Military everyday life: Ukrainian discursive projection 2022

社会工作与社会福利(英文) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.23939/sosrsw2023.044

L. Klymanska, M. Klimanska, I. Haletska

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Abstract

Background: Understanding the socio-political situation in Ukraine under martial law as a result of the full-scale invasion of Russia requires an analysis of the transformation of people's lives in the conditions of new extreme realities. It is the analysis of everyday life and its transformation that is the key to unraveling the ability of a person to survive and preserve human dignity in extreme conditions of wars, revolutions, terror, famine and adapt to extremely difficult life circumstances. Purpose: Definition and description of the positions of Ukrainians in the attitude to the war with Russia and the reflection of this attitude in the discourses of military everyday life. Concept/Methods. The subject of analysis were 30 transcripts of semi-structured interviews, which were subjected to thematic analysis. Based on the categories identified in the thematic analysis, criteria were identified that differentiate the attitude of Ukrainians to the war, namely personalization/depersonalization, media practice of content consumption; evaluation of the so-called "we-relationship"; reflection on changes in the field of everyday life, the process of adaptation to changes, ideas about exemplary behavior. Results and conclusion. The analysis of the results made it possible to outline the problematic sphere of assessing the attitude of Ukrainians to a full-scale war with Russia and the reflection of this attitude in the discourse of military everyday life. Based on the criteria that differentiate this attitude, three typical positions in the attitude of Ukrainians to the war were singled out - the position of an outside observer, the position of an optimistic fatalist, and the position of a rational optimist. Conclusion: The typology of ideas and types of attitude of Ukrainians to the military reality needs to be checked and further clarified within the framework of a quantitative study to find out the quantitative indicators of the prevalence of the specified positions. Key words: Russia's war in Ukraine, military everyday life, qualitative research methods, military discourse, the position of an outside observer, the position of an optimistic fatalist, the position of a rational optimist

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军事日常生活:乌克兰话语预测2022

背景:了解由于俄罗斯的全面入侵而在戒严令下的乌克兰的社会政治局势，需要分析在新的极端现实条件下人民生活的变化。正是对日常生活及其变化的分析，才是揭示一个人在战争、革命、恐怖、饥荒等极端条件下生存和维护人类尊严的能力，以及适应极端困难生活环境的关键。目的:定义和描述乌克兰人对俄战争态度的立场，以及这种态度在军事日常生活话语中的反映。概念/方法。分析的对象是30份半结构化访谈的笔录，并对其进行专题分析。根据专题分析中确定的类别，确定了区分乌克兰人对战争态度的标准，即个性化/去个性化，内容消费的媒体实践;对所谓“我们关系”的评价;反思日常生活领域的变化，适应变化的过程，关于模范行为的想法。结果与结论。对结果的分析使我们有可能概述评估乌克兰人对与俄罗斯全面战争的态度以及这种态度在军事日常生活话语中的反映的问题领域。根据区分这种态度的标准，乌克兰人对战争的态度中有三种典型的立场-外部观察者的立场，乐观宿命论的立场和理性乐观主义者的立场。结论:乌克兰人对军事现实的观念类型和态度类型需要在定量研究的框架内进行检查和进一步澄清，以找出特定立场盛行的定量指标。关键词:俄乌战争，军队日常生活，定性研究方法，军事话语，局外人立场，乐观宿命论立场，理性乐观主义者立场

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社会工作与社会福利(英文)

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