LOCAL HIBRIDIZATION IN SUBTROPICAL MOUNTAIN HABITATS: CAN CEDRELA (MELIACEAE) MAINTAIN SPECIES’ IDENTITY IN SYMPATRY?

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
M. P. Quiroga, A. Premoli, A. Grau, L. Malizia
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LOCAL HIBRIDIZATION IN SUBTROPICAL MOUNTAIN HABITATS: CAN CEDRELA (MELIACEAE) MAINTAIN SPECIES’ IDENTITY IN SYMPATRY? 1 Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medio Ambiente (INIBIOMA-CONICET) Laboratorio Ecotono, Departamento de Botánica, Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina; emepequ@gmail.com (author for correspondence). 2 Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medio Ambiente (INIBIOMA-CONICET) Laboratorio Ecotono. Departamento de Biología, Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina. 3 Instituto de Ecología Regional, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina. 4 Centro de Estudios Territoriales Ambientales y Sociales, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, Alberdi 47, Y4600DTA San Salvador de Jujuy, Jujuy, Argentina. M. Paula Quiroga1, Andrea C. Premoli2, Alfredo Grau3 & Lucio Malizia4 Congener species with incomplete reproductive barriers that coexist along environmental gradients may be prone to ecological divergence, in spite of the potential for hybridization in sympatry. We analyzed distribution patterns of isozymes, plastid, and nuclear DNA sequences at regional and local scales in three timber Cedrela species of the subtropics in the northern Argentina (Cedrela angustifolia, C. balansae, and C. saltensis), to test whether populations of distinct species have diverged in montane habitats in relation to their ecological characteristics. Cedrela balansae and C. angustifolia can be identified by diagnostic isozyme alleles. Nuclear ITS sequences yielded intraindividual polymorphism; ambiguous bases were shared between C. balansae and C. saltensis while those of C. angustifolia were part of its intraspecific polymorphism. Chloroplast DNA consisted mainly of a low-elevation haplotype present in C. balansae and C. saltensis and other found in C. angustifolia which in turn was shared locally by all species in sympatry. Multivariate UPGMA analysis of isozymes and Bayesian phylogeny of haplotype ITS yielded concordant patterns. Populations of C. angustifolia clustered in one group and were separated from the rest whereas those of C. saltensis and C. balansae were grouped together in one cluster. This indicates that stronger reproductive barriers exist between C. angustifolia and the low-elevation taxa C. saltensis and C. balansae which seem to maintain continuous gene flow. Nonetheless, under particular environmental settings, i.e., the three species hybridized sometime in the past and later became differentiated through ecological divergence. Keyword. Argentina; Cedrela angustifolia; Cedrela balansae; Cedrela saltensis; Yungas. Resumen. Quiroga, M. P.; A. C. Premoli, A. Grau & L. Malizia. 2016. Hibridación local en hábitats de montaña subtropicales: ¿Cedrela (Meliaceae) puede mantener la identidad de las especies en simpatría? Darwiniana, nueva serie 4(2): 195-211. 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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Quiroga, M. P.; A. C. Premoli, A. Grau & L. Malizia. 2016. Local hibridization in subtropical mountain habitats: Can Cedrela (Meliaceae) maintain species’ identity in sympatry? Darwiniana, nueva serie 4(2): 195-211. LOCAL HIBRIDIZATION IN SUBTROPICAL MOUNTAIN HABITATS: CAN CEDRELA (MELIACEAE) MAINTAIN SPECIES’ IDENTITY IN SYMPATRY? 1 Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medio Ambiente (INIBIOMA-CONICET) Laboratorio Ecotono, Departamento de Botánica, Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina; emepequ@gmail.com (author for correspondence). 2 Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medio Ambiente (INIBIOMA-CONICET) Laboratorio Ecotono. Departamento de Biología, Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina. 3 Instituto de Ecología Regional, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina. 4 Centro de Estudios Territoriales Ambientales y Sociales, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, Alberdi 47, Y4600DTA San Salvador de Jujuy, Jujuy, Argentina. M. Paula Quiroga1, Andrea C. Premoli2, Alfredo Grau3 & Lucio Malizia4 Congener species with incomplete reproductive barriers that coexist along environmental gradients may be prone to ecological divergence, in spite of the potential for hybridization in sympatry. We analyzed distribution patterns of isozymes, plastid, and nuclear DNA sequences at regional and local scales in three timber Cedrela species of the subtropics in the northern Argentina (Cedrela angustifolia, C. balansae, and C. saltensis), to test whether populations of distinct species have diverged in montane habitats in relation to their ecological characteristics. Cedrela balansae and C. angustifolia can be identified by diagnostic isozyme alleles. Nuclear ITS sequences yielded intraindividual polymorphism; ambiguous bases were shared between C. balansae and C. saltensis while those of C. angustifolia were part of its intraspecific polymorphism. Chloroplast DNA consisted mainly of a low-elevation haplotype present in C. balansae and C. saltensis and other found in C. angustifolia which in turn was shared locally by all species in sympatry. Multivariate UPGMA analysis of isozymes and Bayesian phylogeny of haplotype ITS yielded concordant patterns. Populations of C. angustifolia clustered in one group and were separated from the rest whereas those of C. saltensis and C. balansae were grouped together in one cluster. This indicates that stronger reproductive barriers exist between C. angustifolia and the low-elevation taxa C. saltensis and C. balansae which seem to maintain continuous gene flow. Nonetheless, under particular environmental settings, i.e., the three species hybridized sometime in the past and later became differentiated through ecological divergence. Keyword. Argentina; Cedrela angustifolia; Cedrela balansae; Cedrela saltensis; Yungas. Resumen. Quiroga, M. P.; A. C. Premoli, A. Grau & L. Malizia. 2016. Hibridación local en hábitats de montaña subtropicales: ¿Cedrela (Meliaceae) puede mantener la identidad de las especies en simpatría? Darwiniana, nueva serie 4(2): 195-211. Las especies congéneres con barreras reproductivas incompletas que coexisten a lo largo de un gradiente ambiental pueden ser proclives a la divergencia ecológica, a pesar del potencial de hibridación en simpatría. Estudiamos los patrones de distribución de isoenzimas y de secuencias de ADN nuclear y plastidial a escala local y regional en las tres especies de árboles del género Cedrela del subtrópico de noroeste de Argentina para analizar si las poblaciones de las distintas especies han divergido en sus hábitats montanos en relación a sus características ecológicas. Cedrela balansae y C. angustifolia pueden ser identificadas por alelos isoenzimáticos diagnósticos. Las secuencias nucleares del ITS mostraron polimorfismo intraindividual; bases ambiguas fueron compartidas entre C. balansae y C. saltensis, mientras que en C. angustifolia es parte de su polimorfismo intraespecífico. El ADN del cloroplasto consistió en un haplotipo compartido entre las especies de baja altitud C. balansae y C. saltensis y otro diferente para C. angustifolia el cual
亚热带山地生境的局部杂交:杉科植物能否维持物种同属的同一性?
基罗加先生;A. C. Premoli, A. Grau & L. Malizia, 2016。当地山地亚热带hibridization in habitats: Can Cedrela (Meliaceae)用户species ' identity in sympatry ?达尔文,新系列4(2):195-211。当地山地亚热带HIBRIDIZATION IN HABITATS: CAN CEDRELA (MELIACEAE)用户SPECIES ' IDENTITY IN SYMPATRY ?1生物多样性和环境研究所(INIBIOMA-CONICET) Ecotono实验室,科马休国立大学Bariloche区域中心植物系,Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, rio Negro,阿根廷;他的父亲是一名律师,母亲是一名律师。2生物多样性与环境研究所(INIBIOMA-CONICET) Ecotono实验室。科马休国立大学Bariloche大学区域中心生物系。Quintral 1250, 8400巴里洛切rio Negro、阿根廷3区域生态学研究所,图库曼国立大学自然科学学院,Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 San Miguel图库曼图库曼、阿根廷领土。4研究中心农业环境和社会学系,胡胡伊,韦迪47,国立大学Y4600DTA阿根廷胡胡伊省、胡胡伊、圣萨尔瓦多。M. Paula Quiroga1, Andrea C. Premoli2, Alfredo Grau3和Lucio Malizia4沿环境梯度共存的生殖障碍不完全的同源物种可能倾向于生态分化,尽管存在共杂交的潜力。We analyzed distribution patterns of isozymes、plastid和核DNA列在区域和地方scales三木材Cedrela species of the subtropics in the northern阿根廷(Cedrela angustifolia, c . balansae流离saltensis), to test是否of无害species have diverged in montane habitats关于他们的生态特征。雪松(Cedrela balansae)和沙棘(C. angustifolia)可以通过诊断异酶alleles来鉴定。核序列具有个体内多态性;= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,其中土地面积为。Chloroplast DNA consisted mainly of a low-elevation haplotype目前in c . balansae and c . saltensis and other was found in c . angustifolia which in turn shared locally by all species in sympatry。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为。C. angustifolia的种群聚集在一个类群中,与C. saltensis和C. balansae的种群一起聚集在一个类群中。这表明,在沙棘C. angustifolia和低海拔C. saltensis和C. balansae之间存在着强大的生殖屏障,它们似乎维持着持续的基因流动。在特定的环境条件下,即这三个物种在过去有时杂交,后来由于生态差异而分化。Keyword。阿根廷;Cedrela angustifolia;Cedrela balansae;Cedrela saltensis;拉巴斯。摘要。基罗加先生;A. C. Premoli, A. Grau & L. Malizia, 2016。亚热带山地生境的本地杂交:雪松(Meliaceae)能否保持物种同源性?达尔文,新系列4(2):195-211。具有不完全生殖障碍的同族物种在环境梯度上共存,尽管具有同族杂交的潜力,但可能容易发生生态分化。被检查的脱氧核糖核酸序列isoenzimas分配模式和在区域和地方一级的plastidial核三种树木subtrópico Cedrela基于性别的阿根廷西北部分析不同物种种群是否在其栖息地montanos divergido其生态特性的关系。雪松和沙蒿可以通过诊断同工酶等位基因来鉴定。ITS核序列显示个体内多态性;C. balansae和C. saltensis共有模糊的碱基,而C. angustifolia则是其种内多态性的一部分。其叶绿体dna由低洼种C. balansae和C. saltensis共享的单倍型和C. angustifolia的不同单倍型组成,其中C. balansae和C. saltensis共享单倍型
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来源期刊
Darwiniana
Darwiniana Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: Darwiniana is a half-yearly botanic publication of the Darwinion Botanic Institute, National Counseling of Scientific and Technical Researches (CONICET) - National Acadamey of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences. Its mission is to publish original scientific papers and reviews from different areas of the botanical issue with the exception of those which nature are agronomical and applied botanical research (of direct transfer). Main articles are usually included in the following sections: Structure and Development; Reproductive Biology; Ecology and Phytogeography; Etnobotany; Genetics; Systematics and Taxonomy of Vascular Plants; Systematics and Taxonomy of non Vascular Plants.
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