Prevalence of post-covid syndrome among inhabitants of Kharkiv

Abstract

Introduction. Currently, the coronavirus pandemic remains high on the world community, and it is discussed on a daily basis, posing a serious threat. Despite the fact, that most people recover from coronavirus infection, many suffer from the manifestations of the post-COVID syndrome that became a significant social problem due to disruption the normal lifestyle and daily functioning, reduced quality of life. The fact, that the development of the mechanism of post-COVID conditions has not been studied much is a challenge for medical community, so its efforts should be aimed at the analysis of these mechanisms. Objective: to assess the prevalence of post-COVID symptoms among residents of Kharkiv and to provide recommendations regarding the management of such patients. Materials and methods. The study involved 60 respondents, including 43 females and 17 males, all participants were older than 20 years. Using a self-designed questionnaire applying in Google Docs, the incidence of symptoms due to post-COVID syndrome was assessed among all respondents, as well as separately among males and females, and depending on the time since the disease, whether physical activity remained at the same level, and, also whether such patients seek medical help. Results. The study has shown the primary role of tiredness and fatigue, it was noted by 37 respondents (61.7 %), difficulty thinking and concentrating (so-called «foggy brain») – 35 participants (58.3 %), decrease the exercise tolerance – 34 respondents (56.7 %), muscle pain – 27 respondents (45 %), sleep disorders and joint pain at the same level – 26 respondents (43.3 %). The gender-specific was analyzed, so there were some differences. It was found that physical activity in 35 respondents (58.3 %) was decreased that leads to hypodynamy resulting in a reduced quality of life. Conclusion. Bearing this in mind, the authors consider it necessary to create a comprehensive rehabilitation plan with the participation of a physical therapist and other professionals, using the recommendations of reputable institutions such as the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).