Husserl’s Phenomenology: Philosophia Perennis in the Crisis of European Culture

IF 0.8 1区哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY

HUSSERL STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI:10.5422/FORDHAM/9780823284467.003.0012

E. Ströker, Hayden Kee

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This essay takes up a recurring theme in Husserl’s phenomenology: the crisis of European culture and, more specifically, the crisis of reason that manifests itself in the failure of the positive sciences to understand their origins and their lack of a fully scientific methodology. Husserl’s phenomenology attempts to return to those origins—to things and states of affairs simply as they present themselves to experiencing subjects—and to proceed with a rigorous methodology to examine them and articulate their essential structures. Only in this way are we able to understand higher-order cultural achievements of the sort we find in the positive and formal sciences. The chapter notes how Husserl extended his analyses to consider the formation and transmission of traditions, including the dangers lurking in tradition when we passively accept its results without actively appropriating their truth.

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胡塞尔现象学:欧洲文化危机中的永恒哲学

本文探讨胡塞尔现象学中反复出现的一个主题:欧洲文化的危机，更具体地说，是理性的危机，这种危机表现为实证科学未能理解它们的起源，并且缺乏完全科学的方法论。胡塞尔的现象学试图回到那些起源——回到事物和事物的状态，就像它们呈现给体验主体一样——并继续用一种严格的方法来检查它们并阐明它们的基本结构。只有这样，我们才能理解我们在实证科学和形式科学中发现的那种更高层次的文化成就。本章指出胡塞尔如何扩展他的分析来考虑传统的形成和传播，包括潜伏在传统中的危险，当我们被动地接受它的结果，而不主动地利用它们的真理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

HUSSERL STUDIES PHILOSOPHY-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

30.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Husserl Studies is an international forum for the presentation, discussion, criticism, and development of Husserl''s philosophy. It also publishes papers devoted to systematic investigations in the various philosophical sub-areas of phenomenological research (e.g., theory of intentionality, theory of meaning, ethics and action theory, etc.), where such work is oriented toward the development, adaptation, and/or criticism of Husserlian phenomenology. Husserl Studies also invites contributions dealing with phenomenology in relation to other directions in philosophy such as hermeneutics, critical theory, and the various modes of analytic philosophy. The aim, in keeping with Husserl''s own philosophical self-understanding, is to demonstrate that phenomenology is a reflective and methodologically disciplined form of philosophical inquiry that can and must prove itself through its handling of concrete problems. Thus Husserl Studies provides a venue for careful textual work on Husserl''s published and unpublished writings and for historical, systematic, and problem-oriented phenomenological inquiry. It also publishes critical reviews of current work on Husserl, and reviews of other philosophical literature that has a direct bearing on the themes and areas of interest to Husserl Studies.