The methods of psychological confrontation adopted by parents to reduce their fears of the spread of Coronavirus among children in Jordan

Q2 Social Sciences
Ali Alelaimat, Reham Almohtadi, L. Almazaydeh
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Abstract

During the Coronavirus outbreak, all schools shifted from delivering conventional education to to distance education. Thus, students received their education at home through using technology. During this crisis, there was great fear among students and parents from getting infected with the Coronavirus.  Therefore, the current study examined the psychological confrontation methods used by parents to reduce their fears of having their children infected with the Coronavirus in Jordan. The researchers adopted the survey-based descriptive approach. The sample consists of four hundred and seventy-three (473) mothers and fathers who were randomly selected from Jordan. Online survey was used to obtain data from them.  After the use of the SPSS program, the researchers found that the level of the parents’ fear of having their children infected with COVID 19 virus is high.  It was found that the measure carried out the most by parents for avoiding the infection of their sons and daughters with the virus is represented in following the guidelines and preventive measures issued by healthcare organizations. In addition, the researchers found that there isn’t any statistically significant difference between the respondents in terms of the used psychological confrontation methods which can be attributed to the age of son/daughter nor respondents` academic qualification. However, it was found that there are statistically significant differences in this regard which can be attributed to the respondents` age and the province they reside at. The latter differences are for the favor of the ones whose ages range between (20 – 30) years. They are also for the favor of the ones residing in the Central and Northern Provinces of Jordan. Keywords: Coronavirus; Psychological confrontation; Survey-based approach 
约旦父母为减少对冠状病毒在儿童中传播的恐惧而采取的心理对抗方法
在新冠肺炎疫情期间,所有学校都从传统教育转向远程教育。因此,学生们在家里通过技术接受教育。在这场危机中,学生和家长非常担心感染冠状病毒。因此,目前的研究调查了约旦父母使用的心理对抗方法,以减少他们对孩子感染冠状病毒的恐惧。研究人员采用了基于调查的描述性方法。该样本由473(473)名父母组成,他们是随机从约旦选出的。通过在线调查的方式获取数据。在使用SPSS程序后,研究人员发现父母对孩子感染COVID - 19病毒的恐惧程度很高。调查发现,父母为避免子女感染艾滋病毒而采取的最多措施是遵守保健机构发布的指导方针和预防措施。此外,研究人员发现,在使用心理对抗方法方面,被调查者之间没有统计学上的显著差异,这可以归因于儿子/女儿的年龄和被调查者的学历。然而,我们发现在这方面存在统计学上的显著差异,这可以归因于受访者的年龄和他们所居住的省份。后一种差异有利于年龄在(20 - 30)岁之间的人。它们也适用于居住在约旦中部和北部省份的人。关键词:冠状病毒;心理冲突;基于调查的方法
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