ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMULIHAN EKONOMI NASIONAL (PEN) SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA UNTUK MENGATASI DAMPAK EKONOMI PANDEMI COVID-19

Miralda Indiarti, Yufifi Liong, Riskasari Riskasari, Yoyo Indah Gunawan
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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pelaksanaan Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi akibat dampak pandemi. Data sekunder menggunakan data Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Triwulanan berdasarkan harga konstan menurut pengeluaran, Kebijakan Moneter Bank Indonesia, dan Informasi/Buklet APBN 2021. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membangun sebuah model IS-LM dari John Maynard Keynes dan penyempurnaannya yakni model Mundell-Fleming untuk mensimulasikan pelaksanaan program PEN tersebut. Dari hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa kebijakan PEN Pemerintah Indonesia, yakni kebijakan fiskal ekspansif dan transmisi moneter telah berhasil mengeluarkan Indonesia dari jurang resesi. Keberhasilan tersebut tercermin dalam model IS*-LM* yang dibangun. Pada model ditunjukkan terjadinya pertumbuhan pendapatan/output (Y) yang artinya angka pengangguran menurun (Okun’s Law). Simulasi permodelan ekonomi tersebut secara kuantitatif tercermin dari angka pertumbuhan ekonomi berlanjut lebih baik. Kata kunci: dampak ekonomi Pandemi Covid 19, model IS-LM, Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN), pertumbuhan ekonomi  ABSTRACT This research focus to determine the affect of the implementation the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN) in encouraging economic growth due to the impact of the pandemic. The secondary data used is the Quarterly Gross Domestic Product/GDP data on the basis of constant prices according to expenditure, Bank Indonesia Monetary Policy, and 2021 State Budget Information/Booklet. Data analysis was carried out by building an IS-LM model from John Maynard Keynes and its refinement, the Mundell-Fleming model, to simulate the implementation of the PEN program. The results of the analysis, it is known that the Government of Indonesia's PEN policy, namely expansionary fiscal policy and monetary transmission, has succeeded in removing Indonesia from the abyss of recession. Such success is reflected in the IS*-LM* model built. In the model, it is shown that there is growth in income / output (Y), which means that the unemployment rate decreases (Okun's Law). The simulation of economic modeling is quantitatively reflected in the economic growth figures that continue to go in a better direction. Keywords: economic growth, economic impact of Covid 19 Pandemic, IS-LM model, National Economic Recovery (PEN).
对国家经济复苏计划实施的分析是印尼经济增长驱动因素,以应对COVID-19大流行的经济影响
本研究旨在探讨实施国家经济复苏计划对促进大流行影响经济增长的影响。辅助数据采用国内生产总值(gdp)季度数据,根据支出、印尼银行货币政策和手册APBN 2021的持续价格计算。数据分析是通过建立约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯的s - lm模型和他的完美榜样芒德尔-弗莱明模型来模拟笔程序的实施。根据分析,据了解,印度尼西亚政府扩张政策和货币传输政策成功地将印尼从经济衰退的边缘拉了出来。成功反映在一个正在建设的*-LM*模型中。模型显示的是收入/产出增长,这意味着失业率正在下降。这种经济建模模拟在定量反映下,经济增长率持续得更好。关键字:Covid大流行的经济影响,s - lm模式,国家经济复苏第二种可使用的数据是康顿价格基础上的四分之一的国内生产总值数据,印度尼西亚货币政策银行和2021年的国家预算信息/指南。分析数据被约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯(John Maynard Keynes)的设计和它的推荐,mundel - fleming型号,拼凑了笔程序的实施。分析的结果是,据了解,印尼政府的钢笔政策、现有的财政政策和货币政策已经成功地将印尼从退潮的深渊中移除。如此成功的反映在于我是一个内置模型。在模型中,人们表明经济建模模拟是经济增长的规模反映,而经济增长意味着大陆有更好的方向。Keywords:经济增长,经济影响Covid 19 Pandemic, e - lm模型,国家经济复苏(PEN)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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