Assessment of effect of family life education on the knowledge about reproductive health among adolescent girls in schools located in urban area

Rupali N Baviskar, Niteen N Abhivant, Malagori A Parande, M. Tambe, Namrata D Mule
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Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period between childhood and adulthood it is a prime time for health promotion. Among adolescents, girls constitute a more vulnerable group. Family life education has due importance in adolescent stage of life to make them aware about reproductive health issues.To assess change in knowledge about reproductive health among adolescent girls after family life education intervention.This is a descriptive longitudinal study was conducted over the period of 18 month conducted on 150 girls.Semi structured questionnaire was used as tool to assess knowledge score of pre and post-test. Family life education intervention was given. Pre and post intervention scores were analyzed.All responses were tabulated by using Microsoft-Excel 2010 Software. Change in knowledge about reproductive health after intervention was assessed by using Mc-Nemar test.Significant improvement in knowledge about all components of Reproductive health after intervention was seen. In pre intervention 37(25.30%) participants had good knowledge score and its number significantly increased to 143(95.3%) after intervention. : The results of this study suggest that Family life education can improve knowledge about various components of reproductive health in adolescent girls. Such educational programs must be given due importance. : Family life education improves knowledge about reproductive health.
评价家庭生活教育对城市地区学校少女生殖健康知识的影响
青春期是童年和成年之间的过渡时期,是促进健康的黄金时期。在青少年中,女孩是一个较为脆弱的群体。家庭生活教育在青少年阶段具有重要意义,可以使青少年认识到生殖健康问题。评估家庭生活教育干预后少女生殖健康知识的变化。这是一项描述性的纵向研究在18个月的时间里对150个女孩进行了研究。采用半结构化问卷对测试前后的知识得分进行评估。进行家庭生活教育干预。分析干预前和干预后得分。采用Microsoft-Excel 2010软件将所有反馈数据制成表格。采用Mc-Nemar试验评估干预后生殖健康知识的变化情况。干预后,对生殖健康所有组成部分的认识有了显著提高。干预前有37人(25.30%)获得良好知识得分,干预后显著增加至143人(95.3%)。本研究结果显示,家庭生活教育可提高少女对生殖健康各方面的知识。这样的教育项目必须给予应有的重视。家庭生活教育提高了对生殖健康的认识。
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