The Steps Taken by The Prophet Muhammad In Building Da‘wah And Islamic Civilization In Medina According to The Book of Ar-Rohiqul Makhtum

Abstract

. This study aims to reveal the real steps taken by the Prophet Muhammad in Medina, which enable Muslims to develop a strong and influential civilization in the World. This is library research. The author used the book Ar-Rohiqul Makhtum by Al-Mubarakfuri as the main reference. The author reached the conclusion that the Prophet Muhammad took several strategic steps in his da'wah in Medina, including 1) Building a Mosque, 2) Brothering Muslims from the Muhajirin and Ansar, 3) Making a peace treaty with all of the Medina Citizens. The author agrees with Nabil As-Samaluti (2019) and Imam Amrusi Jailani (2016) that the concept of the State of Medina is a concept of peace for the entire citizens. This article also supports Komaruddin (2011), who stated that the Islamic State was not founded by coercion and violence.