A Quasi Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program in Promoting Knowledge Regarding Sexual Health Among Adolescent Girls at Selected School of Jhajjar Haryana

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Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional stage of physical and mental human development that occurs between childhood and adulthood. This transition involves biological (i.e. pubertal), social and psychological changes. Sexual Health of adolescence is the foundation of a healthy adult and this therefore becomes an important phase to concentrate upon by all the concerned stakeholders. The statement of problem is, “a quasi experimental study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program in promoting knowledge regarding sexual health among adolescent girls at selected school of Jhajjar Haryana”, and the objectives were • To assess the level of pretest knowledge regarding sexual health among adolescent girls, • To assess the level of posttest knowledge regarding sexual health among adolescent girls • To find out the association between the level of post test knowledge regarding sexual health among adolescent girls and selected demographic variables. A quasi experimental approach and research design was non-randomized control group were used. 150 adolescent girls were selected as sample through Non probability convenient sampling method, 75 samples are from experimental group and 75 samples are from control group. A self-structured questionnaire on knowledge was administered. The collected data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The pre-test result of experimental group showed that 4% of adolescent girls had inadequate level of knowledge, 93.3% of adolescent girls had moderate level of knowledge and 2.67% of adolescent girls had adequate level of knowledge, and in control group, 6.67% of adolescent girls had inadequate level of knowledge, 92% of adolescent girls had moderate level of knowledge and 1.33% of adolescent girls had adequate level of knowledge. In post test result of experimental group showed that 28% of adolescent girls had moderate level of knowledge and 72% of adolescent girls had adequate level of knowledge and in control group, 74.6% of adolescent girls had moderate level of knowledge and 25.33% of adolescent girls had adequate level of knowledge. Hence, the study concluded that the research hypothesis H1 was accepted due to significant difference between pre-test and posttest knowledge score of experimental group at 0.05 level of significance.
评估计划教学方案在哈里亚纳邦贾贾尔选定学校促进青春期女孩性健康知识有效性的准实验研究
青春期是人类身心发育的过渡阶段,发生在童年和成年之间。这种转变包括生理(即青春期)、社会和心理的变化。青少年性健康是健康成人的基础,因此成为所有有关利益攸关方关注的一个重要阶段。问题的陈述是,"一项准实验研究,以评估计划教学方案在哈里亚纳邦贾贾尔选定学校促进青春期女孩性健康知识方面的有效性",其目标是:•评估青春期女孩测试前的性健康知识水平;•评估青春期女孩测试后关于性健康的知识水平•找出青春期女孩测试后关于性健康的知识水平与选定的人口变量之间的关系。采用准实验方法,研究设计为非随机对照组。采用非概率方便抽样方法,选取150名青春期少女作为样本,其中实验组75例,对照组75例。采用自构式知识问卷。采用描述性统计和推理统计对收集到的数据进行分析。实验组前测结果显示,4%的青春期少女知识水平不充分,93.3%的青春期少女知识水平中等,2.67%的青春期少女知识水平充足;对照组中,6.67%的青春期少女知识水平不充分,92%的青春期少女知识水平中等,1.33%的青春期少女知识水平充足。后测结果显示,实验组中28%的少女知识水平中等,72%的少女知识水平较好;对照组中74.6%的少女知识水平中等,25.33%的少女知识水平较好。因此,实验组的前测知识得分与后测知识得分差异在0.05的显著性水平上,本研究认为接受研究假设H1。
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