Smoking, Vaping Behavior, and the Experience of Depressive Symptoms Among High School Students in Jakarta, Indonesia

Q4 Medicine

International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI:10.5812/ijhrba-133660

L. Hendarmin, Risahmawati Risahmawati, Ariana Putri Arsyad, B. Mardjikoen, Marita Fadhilah, Fika Ekayanti, N. Fitriyah

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Background: Smoking is a form of risky behavior that often starts in adolescence and is continued into adulthood. There has also been an increase in the use of vaping among adolescents. Adolescents who smoke have a double the risk of having depression symptoms compared to those who don't smoke. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate smoking and vaping behaviors and the experience of depressive symptoms among high school students in Jakarta, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study used the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance (YRBS) 2017 questionnaire. Participants included 238 students aged between 15 and 19, randomly chosen from three senior high schools in Jakarta. Results: We found that 21.5% of students frequently smoked in the last 30 days, and 8.1% vaped repeatedly. However, 70.5% of them tried vaping. Moreover, within the last 12 months, approximately 8.5% of the students attempted suicide at least once. Also, 32.9% of them felt sad and hopeless for two weeks. Interestingly, we found that 54.1% of the students who felt sad were frequent smokers, and 43.5% were regular vapers. Conclusions: This study showed that risky behaviors like smoking and vaping were prevalent among senior high school students in Jakarta. Students who smoked or vaped exhibited depressive symptoms. Therefore, smoking and vaping could affect mental health in adolescence.

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印度尼西亚雅加达高中学生吸烟、吸电子烟行为和抑郁症状的经历

背景:吸烟是一种危险行为，通常始于青春期，并持续到成年。青少年中使用电子烟的人数也有所增加。与不吸烟的青少年相比，吸烟的青少年患抑郁症的风险是不吸烟的青少年的两倍。目的:本研究旨在调查印度尼西亚雅加达高中学生的吸烟和电子烟行为与抑郁症状的经历。材料与方法:本横断面研究采用青少年风险行为监测(YRBS) 2017问卷。参与者包括238名年龄在15至19岁之间的学生，他们是从雅加达的三所高中随机抽取的。结果:21.5%的学生在最近30天内经常吸烟，8.1%的学生反复吸烟。然而，其中70.5%的人尝试过电子烟。此外，在过去的12个月里，大约8.5%的学生至少尝试过一次自杀。32.9%的人在两周内感到悲伤和绝望。有趣的是，我们发现感到悲伤的学生中有54.1%是经常吸烟的人，43.5%是经常吸烟的人。结论:本研究表明，吸烟和电子烟等危险行为在雅加达高中生中普遍存在。吸烟或吸电子烟的学生表现出抑郁症状。因此，吸烟和电子烟可能会影响青少年的心理健康。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Psychology-Clinical Psychology

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction is a clinical journal which is informative to all fields related to the high risk behaviors, addiction, including smoking, alcohol consumption and substance abuse, unsafe sexual behavior, obesity and unhealthy eating habits, physical inactivity, and violence, suicidal behavior, and self-injurious behaviors. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction is an authentic clinical journal which its content is devoted to the particular compilation of the latest worldwide and interdisciplinary approach and findings including original manuscripts, meta-analyses and reviews, health economic papers, debates, and consensus statements of the clinical relevance of Risky behaviors and addiction. In addition, consensus evidential reports not only highlight the new observations, original research and results accompanied by innovative treatments and all the other relevant topics but also include highlighting disease mechanisms or important clinical observations and letters on articles published in this journal.