Stability of silicon and titanium carbide suspensions in poly(ethylene oxide) solutions 1. Poly(ethylene oxide) adsorption and its effect on the electrosurface properties of SiC and TiC suspensions

Boris V. Eremenko , Maria L. Malysheva , Alexander A. Baran
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The nature of the surface charge and the effect of indifferent electrolytes (nitrates of alkali and alkaline earth metals) and non-indifferent electrolytes (HCl and KOH) on the surface charge density of SiC and TiC particles are established. It is shown that the adsorption of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) on these surfaces does not depend on pH over a wide range of pH values (4.0–11.6), has no effect on the surface charge density, and causes a considerable decrease in the electrokinetic potential of the particles owing to the shift of the shear plane towards the solution. The calculated “electrophoretic” thicknesses of PEO adsorbed layers are in good agreement with the dimensions of the end tails of adsorbed macromolecules estimated from the Scheutjens-Fleer theory of polymer adsorption.

硅和碳化钛悬浮液在聚环氧乙烷溶液中的稳定性聚环氧乙烷吸附及其对SiC和TiC悬浮液电表面性能的影响
建立了表面电荷的性质以及不同电解质(碱金属和碱土金属的硝酸盐)和不同电解质(HCl和KOH)对SiC和TiC颗粒表面电荷密度的影响。结果表明,在较宽的pH范围内(4.0 ~ 11.6),聚环氧乙烷(PEO)在这些表面上的吸附不依赖于pH值,对表面电荷密度没有影响,并且由于剪切面向溶液方向移动而导致颗粒的电动势显著降低。计算得到的PEO吸附层的“电泳”厚度与聚合物吸附的Scheutjens-Fleer理论估计的大分子的端尾尺寸很好地吻合。
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