A comprehensive review of wind power based power system frequency regulation

IF 3.1 4区工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS

Frontiers in Energy Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI:10.1007/s11708-023-0876-6

Zhang Wen, Liangzhong Yao, Fan Cheng, Jian Xu, Beilin Mao, Rusi Chen

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Abstract

Wind power (WP) is considered as one of the main renewable energy sources (RESs) for future low-carbon and high-cost-efficient power system. However, its low inertia characteristic may threaten the system frequency stability of the power system with a high penetration of WP generation. Thus, the capability of WP participating in the system frequency regulation has become a research hotspot. In this paper, the impact of WP on power system frequency stability is initially presented. In addition, various existing control strategies of WP participating in frequency regulation are reviewed from the wind turbine (WT) level to the wind farm (WF) level, and their performances are compared in terms of operating principles and practical applications. The pros and cons of each control strategy are also discussed. Moreover, the WP combing with energy storage system (ESS) for system frequency regulation is explored. Furthermore, the prospects, future challenges, and solutions of WP participating in power system frequency regulation are summarized.

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全面综述了基于风电的电力系统频率调节

风力发电(WP)被认为是未来低碳、高性价比电力系统的主要可再生能源之一。然而，其低惯性特性可能会威胁到高渗透光伏发电系统的系统频率稳定性。因此，WP参与系统频率调节的能力成为一个研究热点。本文初步探讨了WP对电力系统频率稳定性的影响。此外，从风力机(WT)级到风电场(WF)级，对现有的各种参与频率调节的WP控制策略进行了综述，并从工作原理和实际应用方面对其性能进行了比较。讨论了每种控制策略的优缺点。在此基础上，探讨了与储能系统(ESS)相结合进行系统频率调节的方法。在此基础上，总结了可再生能源参与电力系统频率调节的前景、未来面临的挑战和解决方案。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Frontiers in Energy Energy-Energy Engineering and Power Technology

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

6.90%

发文量

708

期刊介绍： Frontiers in Energy, an interdisciplinary and peer-reviewed international journal launched in January 2007, seeks to provide a rapid and unique platform for reporting the most advanced research on energy technology and strategic thinking in order to promote timely communication between researchers, scientists, engineers, and policy makers in the field of energy. Frontiers in Energy aims to be a leading peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information for analyses, reviews and evaluations in energy engineering and research, with a strong focus on energy analysis, energy modelling and prediction, integrated energy systems, energy conversion and conservation, energy planning and energy on economic and policy issues. Frontiers in Energy publishes state-of-the-art review articles, original research papers and short communications by individual researchers or research groups. It is strictly peer-reviewed and accepts only original submissions in English. The scope of the journal is broad and covers all latest focus in current energy research. High-quality papers are solicited in, but are not limited to the following areas: -Fundamental energy science -Energy technology, including energy generation, conversion, storage, renewables, transport, urban design and building efficiency -Energy and the environment, including pollution control, energy efficiency and climate change -Energy economics, strategy and policy -Emerging energy issue