Lifestyles Based on Health Components in Iran

Mansour Babaei, M. Ghanei, K. Ahmadi, A. Tavana, M. Bahadori, A. Ebadi, S. Saeed, Baratali Asghari
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Context: Lifestyle is a way employed by people, groups and nations and is formed in specific geographical, economic, political, cultural and religious texts. Health depends on lifestyle and is essential to preserve and promote health and improve lifestyle. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate lifestyle based on health-oriented components in Iran. Data Sources: The research was conducted through E-banks including scientific information database (SID), Iran medical science databank (Iran Medex), Iran journal databank (Magiran) and other databases such as Elsevier, PubMed and google scholar meta search engine regarding the subject from 2000 to 2014. Moreover, Official Iranian statistics and information were applied. The search terms used included lifestyle, health, health promoting behaviors, health-oriented lifestyle and lifestyle in Iran. Study Selection: In the primary research, many papers were observed out of which 157 (120 in Farsi and 37 in English) were selected. Data Extraction: Following the careful study of these papers and excluding the unqualified papers, 19 papers with thorough information and higher relevance with the research purpose were selected. Results: After examining articles based on the selected keywords and search strategies, 215 articles (134 in Farsi and 81 in English) were obtained. Components of lifestyle and health are increasing in recent years; therefore, 8 (42%) and 11 (58%) articles were published during 2005 - 2010 and 2011 - 2014, respectively. Among them, there were 3 (16%), 8 (42%), 2 (10.5%), 2 (10.5%) and 0 articles on the review of literature, descriptive-analytic, qualitative, analytic and descriptive articles, respectively. Conclusions: Due to positive effect of healthy lifestyle on health promotion of individuals, it would be better for the government to provide comprehensive programs and policies in the society to enhance awareness of people about positive effects of healthoriented lifestyle on life and also provide required conditions to have a healthy lifestyle. Islamic Republic of Iran considers all aspects of health. Therefore, by paying attention to physical, psychological, social and spiritual health and wisdom, it can provide social and individual healthy lifestyles. Keywords: Lifestyle, Health, Health Promoting
伊朗基于健康成分的生活方式
背景:生活方式是人们、群体和国家所采用的一种方式,是在特定的地理、经济、政治、文化和宗教文本中形成的。健康取决于生活方式,对保持和促进健康以及改善生活方式至关重要。目的:本研究旨在调查伊朗以健康为导向的生活方式。数据来源:本研究于2000 - 2014年通过科学信息数据库(SID)、伊朗医学科学数据库(Iran Medex)、伊朗期刊数据库(Magiran)等电子银行以及Elsevier、PubMed、谷歌学者元搜索引擎等数据库进行。此外,还采用了伊朗官方统计数字和资料。搜索词包括生活方式、健康、促进健康的行为、以健康为导向的生活方式和伊朗的生活方式。研究选择:在初级研究中,观察了许多论文,其中157篇(波斯语120篇,英语37篇)被选中。数据提取:经过对这些论文的仔细研究,剔除不合格的论文后,选出了19篇信息全面、与研究目的相关性较高的论文。结果:根据选择的关键词和搜索策略对文章进行检查后,获得215篇文章(134篇为波斯语,81篇为英语)。近年来,生活方式和健康的组成部分不断增加;因此,2005 - 2010年和2011 - 2014年分别发表了8篇(42%)和11篇(58%)文章。其中文献综述3篇(16%)、8篇(42%)、2篇(10.5%)、2篇(10.5%)和0篇分别为描述分析、定性、分析和描述性。结论:健康生活方式对个人的健康促进有积极的作用,政府最好在社会上提供全面的计划和政策来提高人们对健康生活方式对生活的积极影响的认识,并提供必要的条件来拥有健康的生活方式。伊朗伊斯兰共和国考虑卫生的所有方面。因此,通过关注身体、心理、社会和精神的健康和智慧,可以提供社会和个人健康的生活方式。关键词:生活方式,健康,健康促进
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