Historical, Philosophical, and Contextual Values in Al-Wustho Mangkunegaran Mosque, Surakarta

IF 0.3 3区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE

International Journal of Islamic Architecture Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI:10.18860/jia.v7i2.15609

Widyastuti Nurjayanti

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Al-Wustho Mangkunegaran Mosque is one of the historical mosques in Surakarta, located in the Mangkunegaran Palace area. Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Mangkunegara-I initiated the construction. The mosque belongs to Mangkunegaran palace and is protected as a cultural heritage building. The purpose of this research is to find 1). the historical value of the building, 2). various philosophical values that underlie the shape/embodiment of the structure (spatial planning, building form, decorative arts), 3). contextual matters related to the function and condition of the Al-Wustho Mangkunegaran Mosque. The methods used are 1. historical plot tracing, building artifacts tracing through primary and secondary sources, 2. Interviews with mosque/marbot holders, community users, and community leaders. 3. Reference studies, analysis, and synthesis. The historical values are indicated by the existence of the palace mosque which is a cultural heritage building. The King besides being a ruler is also a religious leader (panatagama). The philosophical values are reflected in the design, construction, symbols, and ornamentation of mosques that contain Islamic philosophy. Located on a three-stack tajug roof, calligraphic ornamentation on gates, doors, windows, and columns is a reminder to be closer to Allah. The contextual values of the building are seen in the blending style of Javanese, European and Islamic cultures. The mosque also functions for the benefit of the people as the embodiment of rahmatan lil Alamin.

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al - wutho Mangkunegaran清真寺的历史、哲学和语境价值

al - wutho Mangkunegaran清真寺是泗水市历史悠久的清真寺之一，位于Mangkunegaran宫殿地区。Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Mangkunegara-I发起了建设。这座清真寺属于Mangkunegaran宫殿，作为文化遗产建筑受到保护。本研究的目的是发现1).建筑的历史价值，2).结构的形状/体现背后的各种哲学价值(空间规划，建筑形式，装饰艺术)，3).与al - wutho Mangkunegaran清真寺的功能和条件相关的语境问题。使用的方法有:1。1 .历史情节溯源，建筑文物溯源;与清真寺/集市持有者、社区用户和社区领袖的访谈。3.参考研究、分析和综合。作为文化遗产建筑的宫殿清真寺的存在表明了其历史价值。国王除了是统治者，也是宗教领袖。哲学价值体现在清真寺的设计、建筑、符号和装饰中，这些都包含着伊斯兰哲学。它位于三层塔瓦格屋顶上，门、窗和柱子上都有书法装饰，提醒人们更接近真主。建筑的语境价值体现在爪哇、欧洲和伊斯兰文化的融合风格中。清真寺也为人民的利益发挥作用，作为rahmatan lil Alamin的化身。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Islamic Architecture ARCHITECTURE-

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Islamic Architecture (IJIA) publishes bi-annually, peer-reviewed articles on the urban design and planning, architecture and landscape architecture of the historic Islamic world, encompassing the Middle East and parts of Africa and Asia, but also the more recent geographies of Islam in its global dimensions. The main emphasis is on the detailed analysis of the practical, historical and theoretical aspects of architecture, with a focus on both design and its reception. The journal also aims to encourage dialogue and discussion between practitioners and scholars. Articles that bridge the academic-practitioner divide are highly encouraged. While the main focus is on architecture, papers that explore architecture from other disciplinary perspectives, such as art, history, archaeology, anthropology, culture, spirituality, religion and economics are also welcome. The journal is specifically interested in contemporary architecture and urban design in relation to social and cultural history, geography, politics, aesthetics, technology and conservation. Spanning across cultures and disciplines, IJIA seeks to analyse and explain issues related to the built environment throughout the regions covered. The audience of this journal includes both practitioners and scholars. The journal publishes both online and in print. The first issue was published in January 2012.