MEDIUM FOR LOCAL CO2-CORROSION LABORATORY TESTING

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Abstract

The results of laboratory experiments are presented, in which the essential features of corrosion processes occurring in real oilfield systems are simulated, namely, a high rate of local corrosion, exceeding the corrosion rate by 2…9 times. A standard environment and conditions for laboratory experiments are proposed, which make it possible to reproduce visible and measured with a needle micrometer (> 0,01 mm) local corrosion damage on coupons of corrosion control by the gravimetric method. The protective effect of corrosion inhibitors in relation to local carbon dioxide corrosion at the selected dosage is proposed to be assessed not by the magnitude of the protective effect, but by the presence or absence of local corrosion on the coupons of corrosion control by the gravimetric method after the end of the test. It is shown that with a high protective effect of corrosion inhibitors in relation to corrosion rate, there may be no protective effect in relation to local corrosion.
介质用于当地二氧化碳腐蚀实验室测试
给出了室内实验结果,模拟了实际油田系统腐蚀过程的基本特征,即局部腐蚀速率高,超过腐蚀速率2 ~ 9倍。提出了一种标准的实验室实验环境和条件,使用重法在腐蚀控制片上重现可见和测量到的局部腐蚀损伤成为可能。在选定的剂量下,缓蚀剂的保护作用与局部二氧化碳腐蚀有关,建议不是通过保护作用的大小来评估,而是通过在试验结束后用重量法对腐蚀控制片进行局部腐蚀的存在或不存在来评估。结果表明,缓蚀剂对腐蚀速率具有较高的保护作用,但对局部腐蚀可能没有保护作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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