STRATEGI ELIT DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PILKADA MUNA TAHUN 2020

Patanjala Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI:10.33772/jpeb.v6i2.19325

Sarniati Sarniati, La Ode Dirman, Bahtiar Bahtiar

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Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to identify, analyze and understand the Elite strategies, community participation and the implications of elite strategies and community participation on the results of the Regional Election. The theory used in this research is the theory of social practice by Pierre Bourdieu, methodologically this research is a qualitative research by collecting the data using observation and in-depth interviews technique. The results of this study indicate that the TERBAIK candidate pair fully empowers political elites and party elites in socializing to become campaign teams, empowers volunteer teams and approaches religious elites and civil elites. The pair of candidates for TERBAIK has also built good communication so that they have the full support of two former Muna Regents who still have a strong mass among the Muna community, namely the former Muna Regent for the 2000-2010 period and the former Muna Regent for the 2010-2015 period and other bureaucratic elites in Muna Regency. While the RAPI candidate pair did not empower the political elite and their supporting/supporting parties in socializing, the RAPI candidate pair maximized the teams and volunteers that were formed long before the Regional Election stage began and approached the religious elite and the civil elite. Several traditional and religious leaders were involved in practical politics so that there was disharmony between communities after the determination of the winner. The increasing political participation in the Regional Election is because apart from the vigur of the two pairs of candidates, alsi because of material rewards. In winning a candidate pair, the communication that is built is unconsciously influenced by history and the agreement of the Ancestors, affected by the district (ghoera) and social stratification (kaomu and walaka). Keywords: Community Participation, Elite Strategy, Implications, Regional Election Results

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2020年皮尔卡达穆纳组织的精英战略与社区参与

摘要:本研究旨在识别、分析和理解精英策略、社区参与以及精英策略和社区参与对地区选举结果的影响。本研究使用的理论是皮埃尔·布迪厄的社会实践理论，在方法上本研究是一个定性研究，通过观察和深度访谈技术收集数据。研究结果表明，TERBAIK候选人对在社交上充分授权政治精英和政党精英成为竞选团队，授权志愿者团队，接近宗教精英和公民精英。TERBAIK的两位候选人也建立了良好的沟通，因此他们得到了两位在穆纳社区中仍然拥有强大群众的前穆纳摄政王的全力支持，即2000-2010年期间的前穆纳摄政王和2010-2015年期间的前穆纳摄政王以及穆纳摄政王的其他官僚精英。虽然RAPI候选人对没有赋予政治精英及其支持/支持政党社交的权力，但RAPI候选人对最大化了早在地区选举阶段开始之前就形成的团队和志愿者，并接近了宗教精英和民间精英。一些传统和宗教领袖参与实际政治，因此在确定获胜者后，社区之间存在不和谐。地区选举的政治参与度越来越高，除了两对候选人的活力外，还有物质回报的原因。在赢得一对候选人的过程中，所建立的沟通无意识地受到历史和祖先协议的影响，受到地区(ghoera)和社会阶层(kaomu和walaka)的影响。关键词:社区参与、精英战略、启示、地区选举结果

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Patanjala Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya

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20 weeks