Self-Contempt as a Predictor of Suicidality: A Longitudinal Study.

Nicolas Rüsch, Nathalie Oexle, Graham Thornicroft, Johannes Keller, Christiane Waller, Ines Germann, Christina A Regelmann, Michael Noll-Hussong, Roland Zahn
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Abstract

People with mental illness can internalize public prejudice and negative emotional reactions to their group, leading to self-contempt. This study examined self-contempt related to having a mental illness as predictor of suicidality among 77 people with mental illness in Southern Germany. Self-contempt, depressive symptoms, hopelessness, and suicidality were assessed at baseline; suicidality was measured again 3 months later. High self-contempt at baseline predicted increased suicidality at follow-up, adjusting for baseline suicidality, symptoms, diagnosis, age, sex, and hopelessness. These results suggest that self-contempt may be a risk factor for suicidality and call for specific interventions targeting self-stigma and its emotional consequences.

作为自杀预兆的自责:纵向研究
精神疾病患者会将公众对其群体的偏见和负面情绪反应内化,从而导致自我蔑视。本研究调查了德国南部 77 名精神疾病患者因患有精神疾病而产生的自我蔑视,以此来预测他们的自杀倾向。基线评估包括自责、抑郁症状、绝望感和自杀倾向;3 个月后再次评估自杀倾向。在对基线自杀率、症状、诊断、年龄、性别和绝望程度进行调整后,基线时的高度自责预示着随访时自杀率的增加。这些结果表明,自我蔑视可能是导致自杀的一个危险因素,因此需要针对自我蔑视及其情绪后果采取具体的干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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