Overview of ion chromatographic applications for the analysis of nuclear materials: Case studies

IF 3.6 3区化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL

Reviews in Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1515/revac-2021-0135

Harshala J. Parab, J. Ramkumar, A. Dudwadkar, Sangita D. Kumar

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Accurate, precise, and rapid analytical monitoring of various nuclear materials is essential for the smooth functioning of nuclear reactors. Ion chromatography (IC) has emerged as an effective analytical tool for simultaneous detection of different ions in a wide range of materials used in the nuclear industry. The major advantages over other techniques include superior selectivity and sensitivity for detection of anions and cations, wide dynamic range, and speciation studies of ions. This article provides an overview of different ion chromatographic methodologies developed for the analyses of various nuclear materials such as fuel, control rods, moderator, coolant, and process streams. Comparison of various analytical aspects of IC over the other routine techniques reveals the ease and multidimensional capability of the technique. An insight is given to the modern variations in the field such as coupling of IC with other techniques for the characterization of nuclear matrices, implementation of capillary IC in terms of miniaturization, and so on. The information presented herein will serve as a very useful resource for investigators in the field of characterization of nuclear materials.

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离子色谱法在核材料分析中的应用综述:案例研究

对各种核材料进行准确、精确和快速的分析监测是核反应堆顺利运行的必要条件。离子色谱(IC)已成为一种有效的分析工具，可同时检测核工业中使用的各种材料中的不同离子。与其他技术相比，其主要优点包括对阴离子和阳离子检测的选择性和灵敏度高，动态范围宽，以及离子的形态研究。本文概述了用于分析各种核材料(如燃料、控制棒、慢化剂、冷却剂和工艺流)的不同离子色谱方法。将集成电路的各种分析方面与其他常规技术进行比较，揭示了该技术的简易性和多维能力。深入了解了该领域的现代变化，例如集成电路与核矩阵表征的其他技术的耦合，在小型化方面实现毛细管集成电路等。本文提供的资料将成为核材料表征领域的研究人员非常有用的资源。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 化学-分析化学

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Reviews in Analytical Chemistry publishes authoritative reviews by leading experts in the dynamic field of chemical analysis. The subjects can encompass all branches of modern analytical chemistry such as spectroscopy, chromatography, mass spectrometry, electrochemistry and trace analysis and their applications to areas such as environmental control, pharmaceutical industry, automation and other relevant areas. Review articles bring the expert up to date in a concise manner and provide researchers an overview of new techniques and methods.