Tourism gentrification and neighbourhood transformation

IF 3 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Jamie Siu Kam Lo, B. Mckercher
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose This study aims to examine the process of tourism gentrification from China tourists, a major source market, in two neighbourhoods in Hong Kong: one that has been long exposed to tourism and one that is just being discovered by tourists. Through a series of in-depth interviews with local residents and community leaders, complemented by non-participant observation, the paper tracks the commercial, social and cultural changes that have occurred or are occurring in these two places. Design/methodology/approach This study evaluates the process of place change through tourism gentrification in two neighbourhoods in Hong Kong that are at different stages of the process. An ontological approach is adopted using an interpretivist paradigm involving in-depth interviews and on-site observations, supplemented by secondary data. These data were complemented by non-participant observation. Findings Both the places have been transformed due to the influx of mainland Chinese tourists. Some impacts felt by both communities have much in common, such as congestion and shop dislocation, while others are more location specific. Even though the degree of tourism gentrification is different, locals from both locations tend to hold negative perceptions towards tourists, although of different strengths. All have also noted the traditional social cohesion is not as strong as before. Originality/value The paper argues that tourism gentrification exists on a continuum as neighbourhoods move seemingly inextricably from local-centric nodes to tourist-centric nodes. Apart from enlightening the theory of tourism gentrification, it provides insights to the local leaders on proper tourism development by balancing the social and economic benefits.
旅游高档化和社区改造
本研究旨在探讨香港两个社区的旅游贵族化过程,其中一个是长期接触旅游业的社区,另一个是刚刚被游客发现的社区,中国游客是一个主要的客源市场。通过对当地居民和社区领导人的一系列深入访谈,辅以非参与性观察,本文追踪了这两个地方已经发生或正在发生的商业、社会和文化变化。设计/方法/方法本研究以香港两个处于不同阶段的社区为研究对象,评估旅游高档化对地方变化的影响。采用本体论方法,采用解释主义范式,包括深入访谈和现场观察,并辅以二手数据。这些数据由非参与者观察补充。由于中国大陆游客的涌入,这两个地方都发生了变化。两个社区感受到的一些影响有很多共同之处,比如交通拥堵和商店错位,而其他影响则更具体。尽管旅游高档化程度不同,但两地的当地人往往对游客持负面看法,尽管优势不同。所有人都注意到传统的社会凝聚力没有以前那么强了。本文认为,随着社区似乎不可避免地从以当地为中心的节点向以游客为中心的节点移动,旅游高绅化存在于一个连续体中。除了对旅游士绅化理论的启发外,它还为当地领导人提供了平衡社会效益和经济效益的正确旅游发展的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Tourism Cities
International Journal of Tourism Cities HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
11.50%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: A peer-reviewed journal, the International Journal of Tourism Cities provides an international forum for the critical study of urban tourism and tourism cities. The journal aims to be inter-disciplinary in its appreciation of tourism cities and tourism in urban areas, and welcomes original, theoretically-informed articles from those involved in the planning, management or marketing of tourism in city destination or places adjoining urban areas. Urban tourism and travel cover many disciplines and impinge on numerous aspects of daily life within cities. Moreover, they play a key role in domestic and international tourism in most countries, and cities often function as key travel gateways and tourism destinations. The International Journal of Tourism Cities contents include primary research articles, expert discussions on current urban tourism issues, and tourism city case studies. Articles are selected that are relevant to both academics and practitioners. The journal particularly encourages contributions on contemporary topics and issues in urban tourism including smart cities and tourism, environmental impact and sustainable tourism development in cities, citizen and stakeholder involvement in tourism, city destination governance, and the development of policies and standards for city tourism development. The International Journal of Tourism Cities has four distinct purposes: To encourage greater research and scholarship related to tourism in urban settings. To stimulate more interdisciplinary research on tourism in cities, particularly the integration of tourism and urban studies theories and principles. To generate more research studies on tourism at the edge of cities, where urban and rural areas converge. To create more literature on best practices in city tourism worldwide through in-depth analyses and the production of exemplary case studies.
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