Análisis del líquido pleural: parámetros bioquímicos de uso infrecuente

Abstract

Biochemical studies of the pleural fluid are often a key step in the diagnostic workup. Several parameters (pH, glucose, protein, lactate dehydrogenase, adenosine deaminase) add immediate relevant information, or they can help in the diagnosis of specific causes of pleural effusion (beta-2 transferrin, beta-trace-protein, creatinine, amylase, bilirubin, cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein). However, parameters of questionable value may also be requested. The relationship between the attending physician and the clinical laboratory is critical in order to obtain higher diagnostic efficiency. An accurate selection of the biochemical tests to perform achieves the best approach to the study of a pleural effusion.