Effectiveness of Essential Oils from Three Medicinal Plants Against Bayoud Disease (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis) of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI:10.52951/dasj.22142003

B. Boumaaza, Abdelhamid Gacemi, M. Benada, S. Boudalia, I. Benzohra, H. Belaidi, Omar Khaladi

{"title":"Effectiveness of Essential Oils from Three Medicinal Plants Against Bayoud Disease (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis) of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)","authors":"B. Boumaaza, Abdelhamid Gacemi, M. Benada, S. Boudalia, I. Benzohra, H. Belaidi, Omar Khaladi","doi":"10.52951/dasj.22142003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Plant extracts and essential oils are promising new sources of non-toxic alternatives to chemicals substances. They are used for their antimicrobial properties against plant diseases of fungal origin, against bacterial, and those of virus origin. This study was carried out to study the antifungal activity of Artemisia herba-alba, Foeniculum vulgare and Citrus sinensis essential oils against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis. Essential oil was extracted by steam distillation. Antifungal activity of essential oil was investigated by macro-broth method of dilution by a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) assay against this pathogen. The yield of essential oil obtained by steam distillation of Foeniculum vulgare samples was 2.31% greater than that obtained from Citrus sinensis sample which was 1.8%, followed by Artemisia herba alba samples 1.22%. Regarding antifungal activity, the results revealed a better inhibitory activity of Artemisia herba alba against the tested strainsat the lowest LC50 values (0.1 µl/ml). On the other hand, Foeniculum vulgare, Artemisia herba alba and Citrus sinensis essential oils show similar MICs of mycelial growth against this pathogen. The value of the MIC and CMF is greater than 50 µl/ml for the three essential oils.","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.22142003","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Plant extracts and essential oils are promising new sources of non-toxic alternatives to chemicals substances. They are used for their antimicrobial properties against plant diseases of fungal origin, against bacterial, and those of virus origin. This study was carried out to study the antifungal activity of Artemisia herba-alba, Foeniculum vulgare and Citrus sinensis essential oils against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis. Essential oil was extracted by steam distillation. Antifungal activity of essential oil was investigated by macro-broth method of dilution by a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) assay against this pathogen. The yield of essential oil obtained by steam distillation of Foeniculum vulgare samples was 2.31% greater than that obtained from Citrus sinensis sample which was 1.8%, followed by Artemisia herba alba samples 1.22%. Regarding antifungal activity, the results revealed a better inhibitory activity of Artemisia herba alba against the tested strainsat the lowest LC50 values (0.1 µl/ml). On the other hand, Foeniculum vulgare, Artemisia herba alba and Citrus sinensis essential oils show similar MICs of mycelial growth against this pathogen. The value of the MIC and CMF is greater than 50 µl/ml for the three essential oils.

查看原文本刊更多论文

三种药用植物精油对枣椰树(Phoenix dactylifera L.) Bayoud病的防治效果

植物提取物和精油是有前途的无毒化学物质替代品的新来源。它们具有抗真菌、细菌和病毒来源的植物病害的抗菌特性。本实验研究了白蒿、小茴香和柑橘精油对白霉变镰刀菌的抑菌活性。精油是用蒸汽蒸馏法提取的。采用最小抑菌浓度法(MIC)研究了精油对该病原菌的抑菌活性。水蒸气蒸馏法提取小茴香精油得率比柑橘精油得率(1.8%)高2.31%，其次是白蒿精油得率(1.22%)。在抗真菌活性方面，实验结果表明，白蒿对被试菌株的抑菌活性较好，LC50最低(0.1 μ l/ml)。另一方面，小茴香、白蒿和柑橘精油对病原菌菌丝生长的mic相似。3种精油的MIC和CMF值均大于50µl/ml。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量