THE EFFECT OF STORE ATMOSPHERE ON THE STUDENTS’ PURCHASE INTENTION UNIVERSITAS KLABAT

Moody Wahongan
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Abstract

This study focused on the effect of store atmosphere (i.e. lighting, color, music, and scent) on the purchase intention of the Principles of Management students at Universitas Klabat and which of the four independent variables was significant and had the strongest effect on the students’ purchase intention.   This study was descriptive-correlative and used quantitative data. The number of respondents was 251 consisting of 96 male students and 155 female students. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling, and to collect the data, the researcher used a questionnaire. Based on the techniques of linear regression and multiple regression, the results showed that, simultaneously,  lighting, color, music, and scent affected the purchase intention of the students; however, only music and scent had significant effect on the students’ purchase intention. The result also showed that scent had the strongest effect on the students’ purchase intention. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the increase and decrease of the students’ purchase intention do not depend on lighting and color; instead, they depend on music and especially on scent.
商店氛围对大学生购买意愿的影响
本研究的重点是店铺氛围(即灯光、色彩、音乐和气味)对克拉巴特大学管理原理专业学生购买意愿的影响,四个自变量中哪一个对学生购买意愿的影响显著且最强。本研究为描述性相关研究,采用定量数据。调查对象为251人,其中男生96人,女生155人。使用的抽样技术是方便抽样,为了收集数据,研究者使用了问卷调查。基于线性回归和多元回归分析的结果表明,灯光、色彩、音乐和气味同时影响学生的购买意愿;然而,只有音乐和气味对学生的购买意愿有显著影响。结果还显示,气味对学生购买意愿的影响最大。根据研究结果,可以得出学生购买意愿的增减不依赖于灯光和色彩;相反,它们依赖于音乐,尤其是气味。
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