Hydrate Management Strategy for Subsea Development in Gulf of Mexico

Samaneh Soroush, Debbie Lu, T. Golczynski, C. White, Tony Spratt
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Gas hydrate formation in natural gas systems and subsea infrastructure can block pipelines and instruments, restrict flow, and lead to safety and environmental hazards in production and/or transportation systems. These problems can lead to substantial economic and HSE risks. Therefore, understanding how, when and where hydrate formation occurs are important factors in developing the hydrate management strategies. This paper addresses the hydrate management strategy in one of the subsea developments in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM). The effects of salinity, water cut, and amount of methanol on hydrate formation and plugging risk were studied in this paper. The experimental results and modeling in advanced thermodynamics software showed that an increase in the concentration of methanol and salts in the autoclave cell leads to a shift of the equilibrium curves, reducing subcooling and hydrate volume fraction while increasing induction time. The results also show that for some under-inhibited systems, the volume fraction of the hydrate slurry is low enough to allow for safe transportation of fluids during various operational conditions.
墨西哥湾海底开发的水合物管理策略
天然气系统和海底基础设施中的天然气水合物会堵塞管道和仪器,限制流动,并导致生产和/或运输系统的安全和环境危害。这些问题可能导致巨大的经济和HSE风险。因此,了解水合物形成的方式、时间和地点是制定水合物管理策略的重要因素。本文讨论了墨西哥湾(GOM)海底开发项目中的水合物管理策略。研究了矿化度、含水率和甲醇用量对水合物形成和堵漏风险的影响。实验结果和在高级热力学软件中建立的模型表明,随着电解槽内甲醇和盐浓度的增加,平衡曲线发生移位,过冷度和水合物体积分数降低,诱导时间延长。结果还表明,对于一些抑制不足的体系,水合物浆体的体积分数足够低,可以在各种操作条件下安全输送流体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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