Expresión génica de cartílago articular conservado en diferentes condiciones y tratado con factores de crecimiento

C. Acosta , I. Izal , P. Ripalda , F. Forriol
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objetivo

Analizar la expresión génica de factores anabólicos y catabólicos en cultivos de condrocitos obtenidos de cartílago, conservado a diferentes temperaturas, con distintos medios de conservación y tratados con diferentes factores de crecimiento.

Material y método

Se cultivaron condrocitos de cartílago femoral distal de cordero joven conservado: a 4 °C sin criopreservador; 4 °C con PBS; 4 °C con DMEM; -80 °C sin criopreservador; -80 °C con glicerol al 10%; y -80 °C con DMSO al 10%. También se cultivó cartílago artrósico y viejo.

Con las células cultivadas se efectuaron ensayos de RT-PCR con 10 ng de ARN por cada reacción y 20 nmoles de cada uno de los dos cebadores y fueron tratadas con diferentes factores de crecimiento (factor transformante de crecimiento β [TGF-β], factor de crecimiento fibroblástico [FGF-a], IGF-1, OP-1®). Las reacciones de RT-PCR fueron analizadas mediante electroforesis en geles de agarosa.

Resultados

Los mejores resultados fueron en muestras cultivadas a 4 °C con PBS; en el cartílago viejo disminuyó la expression de todos los factores anabólicos, excepto el agrecano. El cartílago almacenado a -80 °C con glicerol o DMSO expresó mayor cantidad de factores catabólicos. Al añadir los factores de crecimiento aumentó la expresión de TGF-β y se mantuvieron niveles de MMP-2 semejantes al grupo control. La mejor respuesta se obtuvo con OP-1®, FGF-a e IGF-1.

Conclusión

El cartílago almacenado a -80 °C expresa mayor cantidad de factores catabólicos que el cartílago conservado a 4 °C.

Purpose

To analyze the gene expression of anabolic and catabolic factors in chondrocyte cultures obtained from cartilage preserved at different temperatures, using different preservation media and treated with growth factors.

Material and methods

A culture was made of a young lamb's distal femoral cartilage preserved at 4 °C without a cryopreservative agent, at 4 °C with PBS, at 4 °C with DMEM, at -80 °C without a cryopreservative agent, at -80 °C with 10% glycerol and -80 °C with 10% DMSO. An additional culture was made of osteoarthritic and old cartilage. RT-PCR analyses were conducted of the cultured cells with 10 ng of RNA per reaction and 20 nmols of each of the two primers; the cells were also treated with growth factors (TGF-β, FGF-a, IGF-1, OP-1®). RT-PCR reactions were evaluated by means of electrophoresis in agarose gels.

Results

The best results were obtained for samples cultured at 4 °C with PBS; in old cartilage a reduction was observed in the expression of all anabolic factors, except agrecan. Cartilage stored at -80 °C, with glycerol or DMSO, expressed a higher amount of catabolic factors. On adding growth factors, an increase was registered in the expression of TGF-β while MMP-2 levels remained unchanged, at the same level as those of the control group. The best response was obtained with OP-1®, FGF-a and IGF-1.

Conclusion

Cartilage stored at -80 °C expresses a higher amount of catabolic factors than cartilage preserved at 4 °C.

关节软骨基因表达在不同条件下保存并经生长因子处理
本研究的目的是分析合成代谢和分解代谢因子在不同温度、不同保存介质和不同生长因子处理下培养的软骨细胞中的基因表达。材料和方法培养幼仔股骨远端软骨细胞保存:4℃不冷冻保存;4°C带PBS;4°C与DMEM;-80°C无低温防腐剂;-80°C, 10%甘油;-80°C, DMSO在10%。节肢和老软骨也被培养。用不同的生长因子(转化生长因子β [TGF-β],成纤维细胞生长因子[FGF-a], IGF-1, OP-1®)对培养的细胞进行RT-PCR检测。用琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析RT-PCR反应。结果PBS在4℃条件下培养的样品效果最好;在老软骨中,除agrecan外,所有合成代谢因子的表达都降低了。在-80℃甘油或DMSO贮藏时,软骨表现出更多的分解代谢因子。添加生长因子增加了TGF-β的表达,MMP-2水平与对照组相似。用OP-1®、FGF-a和IGF-1获得最佳反应。结论-80℃保存的软骨比4℃保存的软骨表达更多的分解代谢因子。目的分析不同温度、不同保存介质和生长因子处理的软骨细胞培养物中合成代谢和分解代谢因子的基因表达。材料和methodsA culture was made of a young lamb distal femoral cartilage preserved at 4°C without a cryopreservative agent在4°C与PBS在4°C with DMEM, at -80°C without a cryopreservative agent, at -80°C与10% glycerol -80°C with DMSO 10%。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积是,其中土地和(3.064平方公里)水。对培养细胞进行RT-PCR分析,每反应10 ng RNA,两种引物各20 nmol;细胞也用生长因子(TGF-β, FGF-a, IGF-1, OP-1®)处理。用电泳法评价琼脂糖凝胶中的RT-PCR反应。用PBS在4°C培养的样品效果最好;= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为。软骨储存在-80°C,与甘油或DMSO,表达较高的分解代谢因子。在增加生长因子方面,TGF-β的表达增加,而MMP-2水平保持不变,与对照组的水平相同。was The best response获得with OP-1®,FGF-a and IGF-1。结论:在-80°C保存的软骨比在4°C保存的软骨表达更高数量的分解代谢因子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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