Fe content in “dragon fruits and Moringa oleifera” milk candy for stunting toddlers

A. Elisanti, Rindiani Rindiani, E. T. Ardianto
{"title":"Fe content in “dragon fruits and Moringa oleifera” milk candy for stunting toddlers","authors":"A. Elisanti, Rindiani Rindiani, E. T. Ardianto","doi":"10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(3).132-137","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p align=\"center\"><strong>ABSTRAK </strong></p><p><strong><em>Latar Belakang: </em></strong><em>Produk pangan fungsional telah menjadi trend sejak beberapa tahun terakhir.</em> <em>Hal ini tentunya sejalan dengan fokus bidang prioritas pada Rencana Induk Riset Nasional 2017-2045 terkait penerapan teknologi pengembangan nutrisi untuk mengatasi masalah stunting. Adapun salah satu kunci tren penggunaan pangan fungsional untuk permasalahan gizi adalah buah-buahan sebagai pangan fungsional. Terkait fokus stunting, selain makronutien, mikronutrien juga memegang peranan penting. Berbagai macam pangan fungsional telah di kaji, mulai dari biskuit, bubur, modisco, yogurt, susu. Namun masih sangat jarang pangan fungsional tentang produk permen susu berbahan dasar sayur dan buah.</em></p><p><strong><em>Tujuan: </em></strong><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kandungan zat besi pada permen susu berbahan dasar buah naga dan daun kelor.</em></p><p><strong><em>Metode: </em></strong><em>Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif laboratorium, dengan sampel penelitian adalah produk permen susu buah naga dan daun kelor yang telah melalui uji organoleptik dan hedonik. Terdapat 3 sampel dalam penelitian yang masing-masing terdiri dari tepung buah naga: daun kelor: susu sapi yaitu P1 (12:1); P2 (14:2) dan P3 (16:3) dengan penambahan susu sapi 200 ml untuk semua sampel. Adapun preparasi sampel untuk proses pengujian diambil sebanyak 0,5 mg/sampel. Analisis kandungan zat besi pada permen menggunakan Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometer </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Hasil:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Nilai rata-rata</em><em> kadar zat besi pada permen </em><em>adalah</em><em> 393,31</em><em>ppm</em><em> sampai dengan 545,13 </em><em>ppm</em><em>. Kadar zat besi tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P</em><em>2</em><em> </em><em>yaitu </em><em>545,15 </em><em>ppm</em><em> dan perlakuan terendah terdapat pada P</em><em>2</em><em> 393,31 </em><em>ppm</em><em>. Nilai Fe dalam permen</em><em> </em><em>setara dengan</em><em> 0,39331 </em><em>sampai</em><em> 0,54515 </em><em>mg. Sedangkan angka kecukupan mineral zat besi harian untuk balita usia 1-3 tahun adalah 7 mg/ hari dan balita usia 4-5 tahun 10 mg/hari.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kesimpulan: </em></strong><em>Kandungan Fe pada permen susu “Dragon Fruits and Moringa Oleifera” mencapai</em><em> 1 </em><em>gram</em><em>/100</em><em> </em><em>g</em><em>r. Dalam 100 gram permen mampu memenuhi kebutuhan rata-rata mineral harian untuk balita usia</em><em> 1 – 5 tahun.</em><em></em></p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI</strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>Stunting</em><strong><em>; </em></strong><em>Buah Naga</em><em>; </em><em>Daun Kelor</em><em>; </em><em>Permen susu</em><em>; </em><em>Zat Besi</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p align=\"center\"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Functional food products have become a trend in recent years. This is in line with the focus on priority areas in the 2017-2045 National Research Master Plan related to the application of nutrition development technology to overcome stunting problems. One of the key trends of </em><em>using </em><em>functional food for nutritional problems is fruit as a functional food. Regarding the stunting focus, various kinds of functional foods have been studied, ranging from biscuits, porridge, mod</em><em>is</em><em>co, yogurt, milk. However, functional foods are still very rare regarding milk candy products made from vegetables and fruit.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>This study aims to analyze the iron content in </em><em>“Dragon Fruits and Moringa Oleifera” </em><em>milk candy made from dragon fruit and Moringa leaves</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>The research design used is a descriptive laboratory study, with the research samples being dragon fruit milk candy and Moringa leaves that have been through organoleptic and hedonic tests. There were 3 samples in the study, each of which consisted of dragon fruit flour: Moringa leaves: cow's milk, namely P1 (12:1); P2 (14:2) and P3 (16:3) with the addition of 200 ml of cow's milk for all samples. The sample preparation for the testing process taken as much as 0.5 mg/sample. Analysis of iron content in candy using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>The </em><em>average value </em><em>of </em><em>iron </em><em>reached </em><em>393.31 ppm to 545.13 ppm. The highest iron content was found in the P2 treatment, namely 545.15 ppm and the lowest treatment was found at P2 393.31 ppm. The Fe value in </em><em>milk </em><em>candy is equivalent to 0.39331 to 0.54515 mg. While the daily mineral adequacy rate for toddlers aged 1-3 years is 7 mg/day and toddlers aged 4-5 years is 10 mg/day.</em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>The Fe content in “Dragon Fruits and Moringa Oleifera” milk candy reaches 1 gram/100g</em><em>r</em><em>. In 100 grams of candy can meet the average daily mineral needs for toddlers aged 1-5 years</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><strong>KEYWORD</strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>Stunting</em><em>; </em><em>Dragon Fruit ; Moringa leaves; Milk candy; Iron</em><em></em></p><p> </p>","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(3).132-137","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Produk pangan fungsional telah menjadi trend sejak beberapa tahun terakhir. Hal ini tentunya sejalan dengan fokus bidang prioritas pada Rencana Induk Riset Nasional 2017-2045 terkait penerapan teknologi pengembangan nutrisi untuk mengatasi masalah stunting. Adapun salah satu kunci tren penggunaan pangan fungsional untuk permasalahan gizi adalah buah-buahan sebagai pangan fungsional. Terkait fokus stunting, selain makronutien, mikronutrien juga memegang peranan penting. Berbagai macam pangan fungsional telah di kaji, mulai dari biskuit, bubur, modisco, yogurt, susu. Namun masih sangat jarang pangan fungsional tentang produk permen susu berbahan dasar sayur dan buah.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kandungan zat besi pada permen susu berbahan dasar buah naga dan daun kelor.

Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif laboratorium, dengan sampel penelitian adalah produk permen susu buah naga dan daun kelor yang telah melalui uji organoleptik dan hedonik. Terdapat 3 sampel dalam penelitian yang masing-masing terdiri dari tepung buah naga: daun kelor: susu sapi yaitu P1 (12:1); P2 (14:2) dan P3 (16:3) dengan penambahan susu sapi 200 ml untuk semua sampel. Adapun preparasi sampel untuk proses pengujian diambil sebanyak 0,5 mg/sampel. Analisis kandungan zat besi pada permen menggunakan Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometer

Hasil: Nilai rata-rata kadar zat besi pada permen adalah 393,31ppm sampai dengan 545,13 ppm. Kadar zat besi tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P2 yaitu 545,15 ppm dan perlakuan terendah terdapat pada P2 393,31 ppm. Nilai Fe dalam permen setara dengan 0,39331 sampai 0,54515 mg. Sedangkan angka kecukupan mineral zat besi harian untuk balita usia 1-3 tahun adalah 7 mg/ hari dan balita usia 4-5 tahun 10 mg/hari.

Kesimpulan: Kandungan Fe pada permen susu “Dragon Fruits and Moringa Oleifera” mencapai 1 gram/100 gr. Dalam 100 gram permen mampu memenuhi kebutuhan rata-rata mineral harian untuk balita usia 1 – 5 tahun.

KATA KUNCI: Stunting; Buah Naga; Daun Kelor; Permen susu; Zat Besi

 

ABSTRACT

Background: Functional food products have become a trend in recent years. This is in line with the focus on priority areas in the 2017-2045 National Research Master Plan related to the application of nutrition development technology to overcome stunting problems. One of the key trends of using functional food for nutritional problems is fruit as a functional food. Regarding the stunting focus, various kinds of functional foods have been studied, ranging from biscuits, porridge, modisco, yogurt, milk. However, functional foods are still very rare regarding milk candy products made from vegetables and fruit.

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the iron content in “Dragon Fruits and Moringa Oleifera” milk candy made from dragon fruit and Moringa leaves

Methods: The research design used is a descriptive laboratory study, with the research samples being dragon fruit milk candy and Moringa leaves that have been through organoleptic and hedonic tests. There were 3 samples in the study, each of which consisted of dragon fruit flour: Moringa leaves: cow's milk, namely P1 (12:1); P2 (14:2) and P3 (16:3) with the addition of 200 ml of cow's milk for all samples. The sample preparation for the testing process taken as much as 0.5 mg/sample. Analysis of iron content in candy using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer.

Results: The average value of iron reached 393.31 ppm to 545.13 ppm. The highest iron content was found in the P2 treatment, namely 545.15 ppm and the lowest treatment was found at P2 393.31 ppm. The Fe value in milk candy is equivalent to 0.39331 to 0.54515 mg. While the daily mineral adequacy rate for toddlers aged 1-3 years is 7 mg/day and toddlers aged 4-5 years is 10 mg/day.

Conclusions: The Fe content in “Dragon Fruits and Moringa Oleifera” milk candy reaches 1 gram/100gr. In 100 grams of candy can meet the average daily mineral needs for toddlers aged 1-5 years.

KEYWORD: Stunting; Dragon Fruit ; Moringa leaves; Milk candy; Iron

 

发育迟缓幼儿用“火龙果辣木”奶糖中铁的含量
背景:功能食品自过去几年以来一直很流行。这当然符合国家研究计划的优先事项重点,即将营养开发技术应用于解决发育问题。至于将实用食品作为营养问题使用的趋势的一个关键因素是将水果作为功能性食品。在特技焦点方面,除了makronutrien, mikronutrien也扮演着重要的角色。各种各样的功能性食品包括饼干、粥、莫迪科酸奶和牛奶。然而,以牛奶为基础的甜食产品的功能性食品仍然非常罕见。目的:本研究旨在分析龙果和紫叶制成的牛奶糖的铁含量。方法:采用的研究设计为描述性研究,研究样本为经过有机和休闲测试的龙果奶和紫叶糖果产品。研究中有三个样本,每一个都包括龙果:牛油:牛奶,即P1 (12:1);P2(14:2)和P3(16:3),所有样品加牛奶200毫升。此外,测试过程中对样品进行透明度,每次0.5毫克/样本。用结果原子吸收光谱仪分析糖果中的铁含量:糖果的平均铁含量为393,31ppm,达到545.13 ppm。在P2治疗中,铁含量最高的是545,15 ppm,在P2 393.31 ppm中是最低的。Fe在糖果中的得分为0.39331至0.54515毫克。而1-3岁幼儿的每日铁质贫困率为7毫克/天,5 -5岁至10毫克/天。结论:牛奶糖中的Fe含量可达1克/100克。关键词:特技;火龙果;叶子罗尔;牛奶糖;废铁的背景:娱乐食品产品近年来已成为一种趋势。这条线的重点是2018 -2045年国家研究硕士计划与营养发展技术的应用关系,从而导致问题。利用营养问题的好处之一就是水果作为一种有益的食物。考虑到特技集中,各种各样的食品机构的活动,对biscuits, porridge, modisco,酸奶,milk的排列。但是,供您参考的食物仍然非常稀有,从蔬菜和水果中生产的牛奶糖产品。Objectives:这个研究aims to analyze铁内容在“神龙照和Moringa Oleifera“从龙的水果和牛奶糖果制造Moringa leavesMethods: a的研究设计以前是descriptive研究实验室里,用《研究样本身为龙水果牛奶糖果和树叶Moringa那已被通过organoleptic hedonic测试。研究中有三种样本,每一种都有龙果柳丁的味道:牛奶、牛奶、P1 (12:1);P2(14:2)和P3(16:3)配上200毫升牛奶做所有的样本。样品的准备量为0.5毫克/样本。通过原子吸收光谱仪对糖果中的铁的分析。建议:平均收割393.31 ppm到545.13 ppm。最后的铁的本质是在P2治疗中发现的,namely 545.15 ppm和lowest treatment发现的P2 393.31 ppm。牛奶糖中的菲价值从0.39331到0.54515毫克。虽然每天的矿物耐压率为1-3年是7 mg/day,但行李寿命为4-5年是10 mg/day。结论:在《龙果》和《Moringa Oleifera》牛奶糖果拿了1克/100克。100克的糖果可以满足每天的平均矿物需要1到5年的生命。KEYWORD:发育迟缓;龙果;Moringa树叶;牛奶糖;铁
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
8 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信