Affecting Factors of HIV Counseling and Test in Pregnant Mothers: Narrative Review

Abstract

. : World Health Organization (WHO) data show that by the end of 2015, around 36.7 million people had HIV. In Indonesia, the HIV prevalence from 2011-2016 is increasing every year. In 2011, it was 0.38% to 0.5% in 2016. In the world, every day, around 2000 children aged 15 years and under are infected with HIV due to transmission from mother to baby. The study was conducted with a narrative review, which is a study of 5 studies conducted quantitatively. From various literature found that several influential factors are Antenatal Care (ANC) with RR = 2.64, living in urban RR = 2.85, knowledge about HIV RR = 4.3, support of partners RR = 9.19, and knowledge of PMTCT (Prevention of Mother of Child Transmission) RR = 3.27. HIV testing is influenced by various factors, including knowledge, husband and family support, ANC examination, and the age of pregnant women.