Breastfeeding Early in Life Is Associated with Better Athletic Performance in Childhood and Adolescence: A Systematic Review

International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI:10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231202.11

Rayane Carvalho de Moura, Crislane de Moura Costa, Felipe Machado Brito, Esmeralda Maria Lustosa Barros, Ana Claúdia de Moura Barros, Acácio Salvador Veras e Silva, Sérgio Luiz Galan Ribeiro, Maria do Carmo de Carvalho e Martins, Naíza Monte Lages, Nildomar Ribeiro Viana, Gerardo Vasconcelos Mesquita, Marcos Antonio Pereira dos Santos

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Abstract

: Breastfeeding provides many short-and long-term benefits for both the child and the mother. However, little is known whether longer duration of exclusive breastfeeding early in life is associated with better athletic performance in childhood and adolescence. The present study aimed to investigate the association between breastfeeding and athletic performance . Methods: Three electronic databases (PUBMED, SCIENCE DIRECT, SCOPUS) were searched. The search and selection of articles followed the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Outcomes evaluated were breastfeeding duration and athletic performance parameters such as cardiorespiratory fitness, strength, flexibility, agility and speed. The results were double screened using predetermined criteria; extracted data and assessed the risk of bias; synthesized the evidence. Results: A total of 462 titles and abstracts were identified, and after full-text screening, seven articles were included. In five studies that exclusive breastfeeding was positively associated

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生命早期母乳喂养与儿童和青少年更好的运动表现有关:一项系统综述

母乳喂养对孩子和母亲都有许多短期和长期的好处。然而，在生命早期较长的纯母乳喂养时间是否与儿童和青少年更好的运动表现有关，目前知之甚少。本研究旨在调查母乳喂养与运动表现之间的关系。方法:检索PUBMED、SCIENCE DIRECT、SCOPUS 3个电子数据库。文章的搜索和选择遵循系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)的建议。评估的结果是母乳喂养持续时间和运动表现参数，如心肺健康、力量、柔韧性、敏捷性和速度。使用预先确定的标准对结果进行双重筛选;提取数据并评估偏倚风险;合成证据。结果:共检索到462篇标题和摘要，经全文筛选，纳入7篇。在五项研究中，纯母乳喂养正相关

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International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences

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