Being a Minority in a Moslem Neighborhood: Reflective Experience of a Buddhist Priest in Cemani Village

Nusya Kuswantin
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Abstract

On Tuesday, 1st of October 2019 around 02.30 a.m., Amoghasiddhi Cetiya at Cemani Village, Grogol Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, was caught on fire for the second times. The carpet was scorched and the air-condition was fell-down.  The crime was reported to the police, but the priest and his followers expect nothing but take it as a blessing in disguise that it’s the time for them to repaint and refurnish their prayer house. By applying interview, news research, limited participant observation and reflective-interpretive approach this paper tries to discuss and conclude that in order to be able to survive a religious minority group needs to equipt themselves with personal capacity such as high sense of tolerance, modesty, relenting attitude, and ignoring their rights to justice. Those are the challenges for religious minority groups to live in Indonesia, a country which is ethnically multicultural but ironically only six religions are sanctioned by the state with Islam as the one adhered by around 80% of the population. So then, discussing inter-faith relation will result in a bias conclusion as both majority and minority have their own syndromes. Feeling of fear or being threatened by the existence of something new is the syndrome for the majority, while relenting attitude as well as tendency not to demand their rights to with the fear that struggling for justice may lead to misfortune justice for the minority, as experienced by Meiliana of Tanjungbalai, North Sumatera. The Buddhist woman of Chinese ethnic was accused of committing blasphemy in July 2016 merely because she complaint the high volume of adzan prayer call from a neighbourhood mosque. Not only her house was then destroyed by a mob, but also more than tens of vihara in her town were set on fire. In April 2019 her appeal to Supreme Court was refused, so she has to serve 18 months jail sentence as verdicted.          
在穆斯林社区中做少数民族:西马尼村一位佛教僧侣的反思经历
2019年10月1日星期二凌晨2点30分左右,印度尼西亚中爪哇省苏科哈霍县格罗戈尔街道Cemani村的Amoghasiddhi Cetiya第二次着火。地毯烧焦了,空调也坏了。这一罪行被报告给了警方,但牧师和他的追随者们什么也不期待,只是把这当作是因祸得福,因为他们是时候重新粉刷和装修他们的祈祷所了。本文运用访谈法、新闻研究法、有限参与观察法和反思解释法,试图探讨并得出结论:宗教少数群体为了能够生存,需要具备高度的宽容意识、谦虚态度、宽容态度和忽视正义权利等个人能力。这些都是生活在印尼的宗教少数群体所面临的挑战,印尼是一个多元民族的国家,但具有讽刺意味的是,只有六种宗教得到国家的认可,其中伊斯兰教约占人口的80%。因此,讨论宗教间的关系将导致一个偏见的结论,因为多数人和少数人都有自己的综合症。对新事物的存在感到恐惧或受到威胁是大多数人的症状,而态度缓和以及倾向于不要求他们的权利,因为担心为正义而斗争可能导致少数人的不幸正义,正如北苏门答腊丹戎巴莱的Meiliana所经历的那样。2016年7月,这名信奉佛教的中国妇女被指控犯有亵渎罪,仅仅是因为她抱怨附近清真寺的斋戒电话太多。随后,不仅她的房子被暴徒摧毁,她所在城镇的数十所寺院也被纵火焚烧。2019年4月,她向最高法院提出的上诉被驳回,因此她必须服刑18个月。
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