PENGARUH CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MELALUI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PT PELABUHAN INDONESIA IV (Persero) CABANG AMBON

Thasya Safira, M. Saleh, Hasanuddin Remmang
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Persaingan bisnis semakin ketat mengakibatkan banyak perusahaan harus mampu mengetahui dan memenuhi keinginan atau kebutuhan para pelanggan dengan tepat. Tingkat persaingan yang begitu ketat mengakibatkan banyak perusahaan tidak lagi memfokuskan aktifitas pemasaran semata-semata pada pencarian pembeli/pelanggan baru, namun sudah pada bagaimana mempertahankan serta meningkatkan kesetiaan pelanggan. strategi yang mampu menjembatani antara pelanggan dan perusahaan terutama dalam hal kepuasan dan loyalitas adalah dengan menerapkan konsep yang disebut dengan Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya CRM baik terhadap kepuasan maupun loyalitas secara parsial serta mengetahui pengaruhnya CRM secara tidak langsung terhadap loyalitas melalui kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variable intervening dengan penarikan sampel sebanyak 60 orang atau pelanggan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi diketahui adanya pengaruh CRM terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 20,5% dan 79,5% sisanya di pengaruhi variable lain yang tidak diangkat dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan hasli pengujian koefisien determinasi pada persamaan regresi ke dua bahwa variable CRM dan kepuasan pelanggan mempengaruhi tingkat loyalitas pelanggan sebesar 44,8% dan sisanya 55,2% dipengaruhi oleh variable lain yang tidak diangkat dalam penelitian ini. Namun hasil pengujian variable intervening menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pelanggan tidak menjadi variable intervening diantara CRM dan loyalitas pelanggan. Business competition is getting tighter, so that many companies must be able to know and fulfill the wants or needs of their customers precisely. The level of competition is so tight that many companies no longer focus their marketing activities solely on finding new buyers / customers, but on how to maintain and increase customer loyalty. The strategy that is able to bridge between customers and companies, especially in terms of satisfaction and loyalty, is to apply a concept called Customer Relationship Management (CRM). This study aims to determine the effect of CRM both on satisfaction and loyalty partially and to know the indirect effect of CRM on loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable by drawing a sample of 60 people or customers. Based on the results of testing the coefficient of determination, it is known that the effect of CRM on customer satisfaction is 20.5% and the remaining 79.5% is influenced by other variables which are not addressed in this study. While the test results of the coefficient of determination in the second regression equation show that the CRM variable and customer satisfaction affect the level of customer loyalty by 44.8% and the remaining 55.2% is influenced by other variables which are not raised in this study. However, the results of testing the intervening variable show that customer satisfaction is not an intervening variable between CRM and customer loyalt.
商业竞争越来越激烈,许多公司必须能够准确地了解和满足客户的需求。竞争如此激烈,以至于许多公司不再将营销活动集中在寻找新客户上,而是集中在如何保持和提高客户的忠诚度上。在客户关系管理(CRM)方面,在客户和公司之间架起桥梁的战略尤其有效。本研究的目的是部分确定CRM对满意度和忠诚度的影响,并通过从60人或客户的样本中提取可变的客户满意度对忠诚度的间接影响。根据确定性系数测试结果,研究表明,CRM对消费者满意度的影响为20.5%和79.5%,影响研究中没有提到的其他可变因素。然而,hasli对客户可变CRM和满意度的第二回归等效测试确定了消费者的忠诚度为44.8%,其余55.2%受到本研究中未提出的其他可变影响。但可变干预测试结果表明,客户满意度在CRM和客户忠诚度之间没有可变的相互作用。业务竞争正在变得紧张,所以那么多的公司必须能够知道并满足他们的愿望或需要他们的客户。竞争的程度是如此严格,以至于许多公司都不关注太阳报在寻找新买家和增加客户的忠诚度。这种在客户和伙伴之间架起桥梁的策略,特别是在令人满意和忠诚的前提下,是提出一个叫做客户关系管理的概念。这项研究旨在确定CRM对“满意”和“忠诚”的影响,并了解CRM对CRM的影响,这种影响是由60人或客户的样本引入的影响。根据决心的结果,据了解,CRM对消费者满意度的影响是20.5%,仅存的79.5%受到本研究没有添加的其他变量的影响。尽管在第二代回购结果中,CRM可变和客户满意程度的测试显示,未在本研究中提出的其他变量影响了CRM忠献者的程度。长期试验令人满意的客户满意度并不是CRM和忠实客户之间的可变变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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