Escape-reaction of captive young red-legged partridges (Alectoris rufa) reared with or without visual contact with man

Davide Csermely , Danilo Mainardi , Silvio Spanò
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引用次数: 28

Abstract

It was noted that adult birds of Alectoris rufa, hatched and reared in captivity, cannot survive in nature after their release for restocking for hunting. An attempt was made to ascertain what effect various kinds of visual experiences with man during the first 2 months of life might have on the escape-response of young individuals.

It was observed that absence of visual contact with man during the 48 h after hatching causes fear of human beings in those individuals when 2 months old. Conversely, subjects which were in visual contact with man during the 48 h after hatching did not show this tendency to escape in front of him.

The possible links between this finding and the phenomenon of imprinting, together with the need for new rearing techniques, are discussed.

圈养幼红腿鹧鸪(Alectoris rufa)的逃跑反应,饲养时是否与人有视觉接触
有人指出,在圈养环境中孵化和饲养的成年鹿角鸟在被放归饲养用于狩猎后,无法在自然界生存。我们试图确定在生命的头2个月里,各种与人的视觉体验对年轻个体的逃跑反应有什么影响。我们观察到,在孵化后的48小时内没有与人的视觉接触,导致这些个体在2个月大时对人类产生恐惧。相反,在孵化后48小时内与人类有视觉接触的实验对象没有表现出在人类面前逃跑的倾向。讨论了这一发现与印记现象之间的可能联系,以及对新饲养技术的需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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