Pengembangan Model Perkuliahan PAKDE (Presentasi, Audiensi, Konfirmasi, Diskusi Dan Evaluasi) berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik

Badrul Wajdi
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Abstract

This study aims to determine: 1) Knowing the characteristics of the product development model of PAKDE lecture based on a scientific approach; 2) Knowing the effectiveness of the application of the PAKDE lecture model based on a scientific approach in improving student learning achievement; and 3) Knowing the effectiveness of the application of the PAKDE lecture model based on a scientific approach in improving the scientific attitude of students. The procedure in this study adapts the development of a 4-D model device developed by Thiagarajan. Field trials using the Wave class with a pretest posttest control group design. Data collection techniques used validation sheets for feasibility data, observation sheets for implementation data, and multiple choice tests for learning achievement data in the cognitive domain of students and questionnaires for data on students' scientific attitudes. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics to determine the characteristics of the PAKDE lecture model based on a scientific approach, the n-gain score test to determine the increase in learning achievement and the t test to determine the difference in average cognitive learning achievement. The results showed that: 1) The characteristics of the PAKDE lecture model based on the scientific approach that was developed were concluded to be very good; 2) The application of the PAKDE lecture model based on a scientific approach is effective in improving student learning achievement; 3) The application of the PAKDE lecture model based on a scientific approach is effective in improving the scientific attitude of students.
演讲模式发展(演讲、听证、确认、讨论和评估)是以科学方法为基础的
本研究旨在确定:1)以科学的方法了解PAKDE讲座产品开发模式的特点;2)了解基于科学方法的PAKDE授课模式在提高学生学习成绩方面的应用效果;3)了解基于科学方法的PAKDE讲座模式在提高学生科学态度方面的应用效果。本研究中的程序采用了Thiagarajan开发的4-D模型设备的开发。现场试验采用Wave类与前测后测控制组设计。数据收集技术对可行性数据使用验证表,对实施数据使用观察表,对学生认知领域的学习成就数据使用选择题测试,对学生科学态度数据使用问卷调查。数据分析技术采用描述性统计方法,以科学的方法确定PAKDE讲座模型的特征,采用n-增益分数检验确定学习成绩的增加,采用t检验确定平均认知学习成绩的差异。结果表明:1)基于科学方法开发的PAKDE讲座模式具有很好的特点;2)基于科学方法的PAKDE授课模式的应用对提高学生的学习成绩是有效的;3)应用PAKDE基于科学方法的授课模式,可以有效地提高学生的科学态度。
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