Software Effort Estimation through Ensembling of Base Models in Machine Learning using a Voting Estimator

Abstract

—For a long time, researchers have been working to predict the effort of software development with the help of various machine learning algorithms. These algorithms are known for better understanding the underlying facts inside the data and improving the prediction rate than conventional approaches such as line of code and functional point approaches. According to no free lunch theory, there is no single algorithm which gives better predictions on all the datasets. To remove this bias our work aims to provide a better model for software effort estimation and thereby reduce the distance between the actual and predicted effort for future projects. The authors proposed an ensembling of regressor models using voting estimator for better predictions to reduce the error rate to over the biasness provide by single machine learning algorithm. The results obtained show that the ensemble models were better than those from the single models used on different datasets.