RF Communication and IoT Paradigms System Proposal for Effective Consumption and Equity Distribution of Community Water in Developing Countries: A Case Study

P. Tsafack, F. Hutu, E. Tanyi, Bruno Allard
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Abstract

Water scarcity poses a serious threat to the population in the most areas of developing countries. In addition to that, the traditional manual nearby approach of following up the water distribution network is unable to ensure an effective and equity use of the small water resources available. A dedicated real-time monitoring system based on radio frequency (RF) communication and internet of things (IoT) paradigms is proposed in this paper. This monitoring system is essential and constitutes a proposed solution for the local water management and equity distribution of the available poor water resources. An alert system recalls users to any abnormal water usage to reduce water loss or to check and solve usual leakages. A customer’s water consumption visualization as well as a setting of his desired consumption alert system are performed using a home dashboard; the monitoring of the system by the water utility company is achieved using a web-based system through Thingspeak cloud computing platform. For an immediate and easy local implementation of the prototype, the system technology was chosen in already validated most cases; in other words, Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) components were used. For better and optimum results, most dedicated similar COTS components will be selected using the already running systems.
发展中国家社区用水有效消费和公平分配的射频通信和物联网范式系统建议:案例研究
缺水对发展中国家大部分地区的人口构成严重威胁。除此之外,跟踪供水网络的传统手工附近方法无法确保有效和公平地利用现有的少量水资源。提出了一种基于射频通信和物联网(IoT)模式的专用实时监控系统。这一监测系统是必不可少的,是为当地水资源管理和公平分配现有贫瘠水资源提出的解决办法。警报系统提醒用户注意任何不正常的用水情况,以减少水的损失或检查和解决通常的泄漏。使用家庭仪表板执行客户的用水量可视化以及他所需的用水量警报系统的设置;水务公司对系统的监控是通过Thingspeak云计算平台使用基于web的系统来实现的。为了在本地实现原型,在大多数已经验证的情况下选择了系统技术;换句话说,使用了商用现货(COTS)组件。为了获得更好和最优的结果,大多数专用的类似COTS组件将使用已经运行的系统进行选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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