Somya Singh, Sartaj Hussain, Suraj Singh Yadav, Nitesh Pati Tiwari, Kauser Usman, Kamal Kumar Sawlani, Sanjay Khattri
{"title":"Association of Serum Adipsin Level with Insulin Resistance and Inflammatory Markers in Newly Diagnosed Type two Diabetes Mellitus Patients.","authors":"Somya Singh, Sartaj Hussain, Suraj Singh Yadav, Nitesh Pati Tiwari, Kauser Usman, Kamal Kumar Sawlani, Sanjay Khattri","doi":"10.1007/s12291-023-01126-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adipsin is an anti-inflammatory adipokines and its altered level was seen in obesity and type II DM. Our study investigated the clinical significance of serum adipsin levels as a risk marker for type 2 diabetes and its relationships with insulin resistance and various adipo-cytokines. The study included 110 treatment-naïve T2DM cases and 100 controls of similar age and gender from northern India. Clinical, biochemical, and anthropometric characteristics were all profiled. Serum adipo-cytokines were measured using ELISA methods. Adipsin was significantly inversely correlated with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, fasting plasma glucose, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), tumour necrosis factor- <i>α</i> (TNF-<i>α</i>) and interleulin-6 (IL-6) and positively correlated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and homeostasis model assessment of <i>β</i>-cell function (HOMA-B) (<i>P</i> < 0.05). T2DM occurrence decreased with increasing concentration of adipsin with an odds ratio (OR) of 0.68 (95% CI = 0.58-0.79), <i>P</i> < 0.001. The area under curve (95% CI) for adipsin was 0.70 (0.63 to 0.76) with <i>P</i> < 0.001. The best cutoff value for adipsin to predict T2DM was < 5.50 µg/ml with 47.27% sensitivity and 82.00% specificity. FPG and WC were both independent predictors of serum adipsin levels. Our findings showed that high adipsin levels reduced the likelihood of T2DM and emerged as a potential risk marker in the prediction of T2DM.</p><p><strong>Graphical abstract: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":13280,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11239611/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12291-023-01126-3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/3/30 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Adipsin is an anti-inflammatory adipokines and its altered level was seen in obesity and type II DM. Our study investigated the clinical significance of serum adipsin levels as a risk marker for type 2 diabetes and its relationships with insulin resistance and various adipo-cytokines. The study included 110 treatment-naïve T2DM cases and 100 controls of similar age and gender from northern India. Clinical, biochemical, and anthropometric characteristics were all profiled. Serum adipo-cytokines were measured using ELISA methods. Adipsin was significantly inversely correlated with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, fasting plasma glucose, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), tumour necrosis factor- α (TNF-α) and interleulin-6 (IL-6) and positively correlated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and homeostasis model assessment of β-cell function (HOMA-B) (P < 0.05). T2DM occurrence decreased with increasing concentration of adipsin with an odds ratio (OR) of 0.68 (95% CI = 0.58-0.79), P < 0.001. The area under curve (95% CI) for adipsin was 0.70 (0.63 to 0.76) with P < 0.001. The best cutoff value for adipsin to predict T2DM was < 5.50 µg/ml with 47.27% sensitivity and 82.00% specificity. FPG and WC were both independent predictors of serum adipsin levels. Our findings showed that high adipsin levels reduced the likelihood of T2DM and emerged as a potential risk marker in the prediction of T2DM.
期刊介绍：
The primary mission of the journal is to promote improvement in the health and well-being of community through the development and practice of clinical biochemistry and dissemination of knowledge and recent advances in this discipline among professionals, diagnostics industry, government and non-government organizations. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry (IJCB) publishes peer reviewed articles that contribute to the existing knowledge in all fields of Clinical biochemistry, either experimental or theoretical, particularly deal with the applications of biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, biotechnology, and immunology to the diagnosis, treatment, monitoring and prevention of human diseases. The articles published also include those covering the analytical and molecular diagnostic techniques, instrumentation, data processing, quality assurance and accreditation aspects of the clinical investigations in which chemistry has played a major role, or laboratory animal studies with biochemical and clinical relevance.
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