Pulmonary rehabilitation care: Current perspective

Abstract

Pulmonary rehabilitation is a program that helps individuals with chronic respiratory diseases improve their physical function, quality of life, and overall well-being. The program typically involves a combination of exercise, education, and support to help patients manage their symptoms and improve their respiratory health.Exercise is a crucial component of pulmonary rehabilitation and can help improve cardiovascular health, increase lung function, and reduce shortness of breath. Aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, and flexibility exercise are all important types of exercise used in pulmonary rehabilitation, with patients gradually increasing the intensity and duration of their workouts over time.Breathing techniques are another essential component of pulmonary rehabilitation and can help patients manage their symptoms and improve their overall respiratory function. Techniques such as diaphragmatic breathing, pursed-lip breathing, and controlled coughing can help improve oxygenation, reduce shortness of breath, and improve overall respiratory function.In addition to exercise and breathing techniques, pulmonary rehabilitation programs may also include education and support to help patients better manage their condition. This may include education on medication management, nutrition, stress management, and other topics relevant to respiratory health.Overall, pulmonary rehabilitation is a comprehensive program that can help individuals with chronic respiratory diseases improve their physical function, reduce symptoms, and improve their overall quality of life. By incorporating exercise, breathing techniques, education, and support, pulmonary rehabilitation can help patients better manage their condition and achieve optimal respiratory health.