The Role of Phospholipase in Sperm Physiology and its Therapeutic Potential in Male Infertility

F. Kimura, K. Kishida, Chisako Horikawa, M. Izuno, Akiko Nakamura, Jun Kitazawa, Aina Morimune, Shoko Tsuji, A. Takebayashi, A. Takashima, S. Kaku, T. Murakami
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Abstract

Abstract: In mammals, the role of sperm in the process of fertilization is complex, and several well-defined steps must occur for the sperm to fertilize with the oocyte. Phospholipases (PLs), which regulate the lipid composition of the sperm by hydrolyzation of the phospholipids, are involved in the regulation of the flagellar beat, capacitation, and the acrosomal reaction, as well as in the triggering of the calcium oscillations in the oocyte that lead to oocyte activation. The emerging important role of phospholipases is also revealed by the fact that alterations of sperm lipids can lead to infertility. Phospholipases, especially PLCζ, could represent therapeutic targets to overcome male infertility.
磷脂酶在精子生理中的作用及其在男性不育症中的治疗潜力
摘要:在哺乳动物中,精子在受精过程中的作用是复杂的,精子与卵母细胞受精必须经过几个明确的步骤。磷脂酶(PLs)通过磷脂水解来调节精子的脂质组成,参与鞭毛跳动、获能和顶体反应的调节,以及触发卵母细胞内导致卵母细胞活化的钙振荡。磷脂酶的重要作用也在精子脂质的改变可导致不育的事实中得到揭示。磷脂酶,尤其是PLCζ,可能是克服男性不育的治疗靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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