Effects of chronic oil pollution in a shallow sub-tropical marine environment

Olof Linden, Ulf Larsson, Zahra Sadiq Al-Alawi
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

A study of the marine environment off a major oil refinery in the Arabian/ Persian Gulf was carried out in 1986. The study covers an area of some 100 km2 and abundance and biomass of benthic fauna as well as oil content of sediments and bivalves were investigated. In addition some physicochemical parameters of water and sediments were measured. The distribution of the fauna corresponds well with the concentrations of oil in the sediment, and an area of 1 km2 was considered severely contaminated while about 10 km2 was moderately contaminated. This is a considerably smaller area than that found to be contaminated in a similar study in 1981, 5 years earlier. The reason for this is probably decreased quantities of petroleum hydrocarbons released via the effluent.

慢性石油污染对亚热带浅海环境的影响
1986年对阿拉伯/波斯湾一个主要炼油厂附近的海洋环境进行了研究。研究范围约为100平方公里,调查了底栖动物的丰度和生物量以及沉积物和双壳类动物的含油量。此外,还测量了水和沉积物的一些理化参数。动物群的分布与沉积物中油的浓度有较好的对应关系,1 km2为严重污染区域,10 km2为中度污染区域。这比5年前1981年的一项类似研究发现的污染区域要小得多。其原因可能是通过废水释放的石油碳氢化合物数量减少。
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