The effect of methylseleninic acid on paclitaxel efficacy in A2780 ovarian cancer cells

Qiaoli Zhang , Rami G. Azrak
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Objective

The role of methylseleninic acid (MSeA), a selenium compound, has been documented in cancer chemoprevention. However, the therapeutic effect of MSeA in combination with paclitaxel, a chemotherapeutic agent used to treat ovarian cancer, is unknown. In this study, we investigated the effect of combination treatment of MSeA and paclitaxel against ovarian cancer cells.

Methods

Ovarian cancer cells(A2780) were treated with different concentrations of MSeA, paclitaxel alone or in combination. The individual and combined concentrations of drugs that achieved certain cells growth/death were determined using a sulforhodamine B(SRB) assay. Drug effects on cell viability were further confirmed using floating cell count and trypan blue exclusion assay. The mean values, standard deviation were calculated and compared between treatment groups using unpaired t test.

Results

The concentration of paclitaxel alone that inhibited 50% of cell growth(IC50) was 0.5 μmol/L. This concentration increased to 1.2 μmol/L when paclitaxel was given in sequential combination with MSeA. The number of dead cells after the combination treatment did not show a significance increase when compared with drug alone.

Conclusion

Pretreatment with MSeA did not enhance the paclitaxel effect against A2780 ovarian cancer cells.

甲基亚硒酸对紫杉醇对A2780卵巢癌细胞疗效的影响
目的研究硒化合物甲基亚硒酸(MSeA)在癌症化学预防中的作用。然而,MSeA联合紫杉醇(一种用于治疗卵巢癌的化疗药物)的治疗效果尚不清楚。本研究探讨了MSeA与紫杉醇联合治疗卵巢癌细胞的作用。方法用不同浓度的MSeA、紫杉醇单独或联合治疗卵巢肿瘤细胞A2780。使用硫代丹B(SRB)试验确定了实现某些细胞生长/死亡的药物的单个和组合浓度。通过浮动细胞计数和台盼蓝排斥试验进一步证实药物对细胞活力的影响。采用非配对t检验计算各组间的平均值和标准差。结果紫杉醇单药浓度为0.5 μmol/L,对细胞生长有50%的抑制作用。紫杉醇与MSeA序贯给药时,该浓度升高至1.2 μmol/L。与单独用药相比,联合用药后死细胞数未见明显增加。结论MSeA预处理不能增强紫杉醇对A2780卵巢癌细胞的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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