Alcoholismo y degeneración en el Manicomio Departamental de Antioquia, Colombia (1920-1930)

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Alejandro Salazar Bermúdez
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this article we analyze 159 clinical records of patients with diagnoses related to alcohol at the Departamental Mental Hospital of Antioquia, between the years of 1920 and 1930. In that decade an institutional transformation began with the arrival at the direction of Dr. Lazaro Uribe Calad. Besides it was very discussed in the medical and political sector the idea of the racial degeneracy, a matter in which alcoholism played a central role. It is observed in medical publications a constant concern due to the terrible consequences that the high consumption of alcohol could bring in society. However, a deeper review of sources such as the annual Statistics of the Mental Hospital and the clinical records, shows how clinical practice reflected another reality. It is concluded that both, the number of patients who were diagnosed as alcoholic or whose etiology was related to the drink, were much lower than those indicated by the doctors. These incomes mainly responded to moral and social problems, but not to psychiatric issues.
哥伦比亚安蒂奥基亚省精神病院的酗酒和退化(1920-1930)
在这篇文章中,我们分析了1920年至1930年间在安蒂奥基亚精神病院诊断出与酒精有关的159例患者的临床记录。在那个十年中,随着拉扎罗·乌里韦·卡拉德博士的到来,一场制度变革开始了。此外,在医疗和政治部门对种族堕落的概念进行了非常热烈的讨论,酗酒在这个问题上起着核心作用。在医学出版物中观察到,由于大量饮酒可能给社会带来可怕的后果,人们一直关注这一问题。然而,对精神病院年度统计数据和临床记录等资料进行更深入的审查,就会发现临床实践反映了另一种现实。结论是,被诊断为酗酒者或其病因与饮酒有关的患者人数都远低于医生所指示的人数。这些收入主要针对道德和社会问题,而不是精神问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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