Macroeconomic Policies, Industrialization and Economic Growth in Nigeria

C. Ighodaro, Vincent O. Ajayi-Ojo
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Abstract

This paper employed the simultaneous equation model using the three-stage least squares technique to analyse the impact of money supply, government expenditure and exchange rate on industrial output; and the effect of industrial output on economicgrowth in Nigeria. The study used annual data covering 1981 to 2017. It was found that industrial output affects economic growth positively in Nigeria, just as exchange rate has a positive significant impact on industrial output. The study recommends that fiscal policies should be formulated with a clear-cut view to addressing the industrial needs of the country. Keywords: economic growth, government expenditure, industrialization,macroeconomic policies, money supply
尼日利亚的宏观经济政策、工业化和经济增长
本文采用联立方程模型,利用三阶段最小二乘技术分析了货币供应量、政府支出和汇率对工业产出的影响;以及工业产出对尼日利亚经济增长的影响。该研究使用了1981年至2017年的年度数据。研究发现,尼日利亚的工业产出正向影响经济增长,正如汇率对工业产出有显著的正向影响一样。该研究建议,财政政策的制定应具有明确的观点,以解决该国的工业需求。关键词:经济增长,政府支出,工业化,宏观经济政策,货币供给
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