Clinical efficacy of a buccoadhesive paste from Fenugreek seeds (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) on recurrent aphthous stomatitis: in-vitro assessment of non-toxic concentration and pilot trial

IF 1.7 Q2 Medicine
Mehdi Ansari , Maryam Hashemipour , Alireza Farsinejad , Neda Mohamadi , Sima Hajebrahimi , Hamide Karimi- Afshar , Ali Derakhshani , Fariba Sharififar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Context

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a highly prevalent oral lesion that is limited in many cases to symptomatic remedies.

Objective

In this work, a buccoadhesive paste was prepared from Fenugreek extract (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) and clinically evaluated on RAS patients.

Design

This study was a double blind randomized clinical trial.

Setting

The study took place at Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry.

Participants

SCytotoxicity of fenugreek extract was studied on five cell lines using MTT and Neutral red assay. A buccoadhesive paste was formulated at non-toxic concentration. ixty patients randomly in two groups were treated with fenugreek buccoadhesive paste (FBP) and dexamethasone mouthwash respectively. The patients were followed for the intensity of pain, size of the lesion, erythema and exudate severity on 0, 4, 6, 10 days after the treatment.

Results

From the fourth day of the treatment, the size of the lesion and severity of pain was significantly improved in patients treated with FBP. On the sixth day of the intervention, the erythema level and the size of the ulcer significantly decreased (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

FBP could improve the most symptoms of RAS in comparison to the control due to the good adhesion of the paste to the surface of the ulcer and release the extract and forms a protective barrier against more mechanical irritations or infections.

胡芦巴籽黏合剂治疗复发性口疮性口炎的临床疗效:体外无毒浓度评价及中试
复发性口疮性口炎(RAS)是一种非常普遍的口腔病变,在许多情况下仅限于对症治疗。目的以葫芦巴提取物(Trigonella foenum graecum L.)为原料制备胡芦巴黏合剂,并对其治疗RAS患者进行临床评价。设计本研究为双盲随机临床试验。这项研究在克尔曼医学科学大学牙科学院口腔医学系进行。采用MTT法和中性红法研究了胡芦巴提取物对5种细胞系的细胞毒性。制备了一种无毒浓度的白豆胶粘剂。两组随机选取60例患者,分别应用胡芦巴黏合剂(FBP)和地塞米松漱口水治疗。分别于治疗后0、4、6、10天随访患者疼痛程度、病变大小、红斑及分泌物严重程度。结果从治疗第4天开始,FBP患者的病变大小和疼痛程度明显改善。在干预的第6天,红斑水平和溃疡的大小明显减少(p <0.05)。结论与对照组相比,fbp可改善RAS的大部分症状,因为fbp膏体与溃疡表面具有良好的粘附性,释放提取物,形成保护屏障,抵抗更多的机械刺激或感染。
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来源期刊
Advances in integrative medicine
Advances in integrative medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
11.80%
发文量
0
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Integrative Medicine (AIMED) is an international peer-reviewed, evidence-based research and review journal that is multi-disciplinary within the fields of Integrative and Complementary Medicine. The journal focuses on rigorous quantitative and qualitative research including systematic reviews, clinical trials and surveys, whilst also welcoming medical hypotheses and clinically-relevant articles and case studies disclosing practical learning tools for the consulting practitioner. By promoting research and practice excellence in the field, and cross collaboration between relevant practitioner groups and associations, the journal aims to advance the practice of IM, identify areas for future research, and improve patient health outcomes. International networking is encouraged through clinical innovation, the establishment of best practice and by providing opportunities for cooperation between organisations and communities.
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